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Main Authors: Yang, Bo, Ma, Haoxuan, Liu, Yifan, Zhang, Zhiyuan, Stanford, Chris, Sun, Morgan, Ma, Jiaqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01257
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author Yang, Bo
Ma, Haoxuan
Liu, Yifan
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Stanford, Chris
Sun, Morgan
Ma, Jiaqi
author_facet Yang, Bo
Ma, Haoxuan
Liu, Yifan
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Stanford, Chris
Sun, Morgan
Ma, Jiaqi
contents Large-scale GPS trajectory data offer rich observations of human mobility, yet assigning trip purposes to detected stops remains challenging due to the absence of individual-level ground truth, spatial uncertainty from GPS noise and incomplete points of interest (POIs) coverage, and fundamental behavioral differences across trip purposes. We propose a weakly supervised framework integrating neighborhood-level POI semantic zones with distance-weighted spatial likelihoods, differentiated inference strategies for mandatory and non-mandatory activities, and a multi-phase Pareto optimization that jointly minimizes distributional divergence from household travel survey statistics and maximizes inference reliability without requiring annotated labels. Evaluated on over 81 million staypoints in Los Angeles, the framework reduces activity type frequency Jensen-Shannon distance (JSD) by 23%, start time JSD by 48%, and duration JSD by 12% respectively relative to a comparable baseline. The proposed approach provides a scalable and uncertainty-aware path from raw GPS trajectories to semantically annotated mobility data for travel demand modeling and transportation policy analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-Aware Trip Purpose Inference from GPS Trajectories via POI Semantic Zones and Pareto Calibration
Yang, Bo
Ma, Haoxuan
Liu, Yifan
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Stanford, Chris
Sun, Morgan
Ma, Jiaqi
Artificial Intelligence
Large-scale GPS trajectory data offer rich observations of human mobility, yet assigning trip purposes to detected stops remains challenging due to the absence of individual-level ground truth, spatial uncertainty from GPS noise and incomplete points of interest (POIs) coverage, and fundamental behavioral differences across trip purposes. We propose a weakly supervised framework integrating neighborhood-level POI semantic zones with distance-weighted spatial likelihoods, differentiated inference strategies for mandatory and non-mandatory activities, and a multi-phase Pareto optimization that jointly minimizes distributional divergence from household travel survey statistics and maximizes inference reliability without requiring annotated labels. Evaluated on over 81 million staypoints in Los Angeles, the framework reduces activity type frequency Jensen-Shannon distance (JSD) by 23%, start time JSD by 48%, and duration JSD by 12% respectively relative to a comparable baseline. The proposed approach provides a scalable and uncertainty-aware path from raw GPS trajectories to semantically annotated mobility data for travel demand modeling and transportation policy analysis.
title Uncertainty-Aware Trip Purpose Inference from GPS Trajectories via POI Semantic Zones and Pareto Calibration
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01257