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Main Author: Elamir, Elsayed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01312
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author Elamir, Elsayed
author_facet Elamir, Elsayed
contents We propose and analyze the moving median absolute deviation (MMAD) as a robust depth construction based on the median absolute distance functional with particular emphasis on its local geometry and probabilistic structure. In the univariate setting, we derive the derivative of the MMAD scale and interpret it through boundary mass imbalance, thereby establishing a direct connection to a robust skewness measure. This idea extends naturally to a multivariate setting that describes how observations are arranged along the 50% central region using a directional derivative, a gradient representation, and a spherical boundary distribution. From a computational perspective, MMAD can be estimated efficiently using distance calculations without needing complex optimization or projection schemes. Multivariate applications based on depth correlations, contour visualizations, and central region overlap demonstrate that MMAD identifies essentially the same central observations as classical depth notions while delivering additional information and geometric insight about directional structure. These features make MMAD a practical and informative approach for robust multivariate data analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Multivariate Data Using Median Absolute Deviation Depth
Elamir, Elsayed
Methodology
62G30, 62G32
We propose and analyze the moving median absolute deviation (MMAD) as a robust depth construction based on the median absolute distance functional with particular emphasis on its local geometry and probabilistic structure. In the univariate setting, we derive the derivative of the MMAD scale and interpret it through boundary mass imbalance, thereby establishing a direct connection to a robust skewness measure. This idea extends naturally to a multivariate setting that describes how observations are arranged along the 50% central region using a directional derivative, a gradient representation, and a spherical boundary distribution. From a computational perspective, MMAD can be estimated efficiently using distance calculations without needing complex optimization or projection schemes. Multivariate applications based on depth correlations, contour visualizations, and central region overlap demonstrate that MMAD identifies essentially the same central observations as classical depth notions while delivering additional information and geometric insight about directional structure. These features make MMAD a practical and informative approach for robust multivariate data analysis.
title Exploring Multivariate Data Using Median Absolute Deviation Depth
topic Methodology
62G30, 62G32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01312