Benchmarking LightGBM and BiLSTM for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian E-Commerce Reviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Marpaung, Lidia Natasyah, Claresta, Vania, Halika, Iqfina Haula, Muthoharoh, Luluk, Satria, Ardika, Manullang, Martin Clinton Tosima
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Marpaung, Lidia Natasyah
Claresta, Vania
Halika, Iqfina Haula
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin Clinton Tosima
author_facet Marpaung, Lidia Natasyah
Claresta, Vania
Halika, Iqfina Haula
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin Clinton Tosima
contents This study presents a comparative analysis between two primary approaches in Natural Language Processing (NLP): Machine Learning (ML) utilizing the PyCaret AutoML framework, and Deep Learning (DL). The evaluation is conducted on a sentiment analysis task using an Indonesian e-commerce review dataset sourced from Hugging Face. The dataset, consisting of 15,000 samples, is partitioned into training, validation, and testing sets. The ML experiments compare LightGBM, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms, whereas the DL experiment implements a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) architecture. The experimental results demonstrate that the BiLSTM model outperforms all ML models, achieving an accuracy of 98.87\% and an F1-Score of 98.87\%. Meanwhile, LightGBM emerges as the best-performing ML model with an accuracy of 98.23\% in a highly efficient training time. This research proves that the BiLSTM architecture is highly capable of capturing the sequential context of Indonesian review texts, making it the superior model for this specific classification task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking LightGBM and BiLSTM for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian E-Commerce Reviews
Marpaung, Lidia Natasyah
Claresta, Vania
Halika, Iqfina Haula
Muthoharoh, Luluk
Satria, Ardika
Manullang, Martin Clinton Tosima
Computation and Language
This study presents a comparative analysis between two primary approaches in Natural Language Processing (NLP): Machine Learning (ML) utilizing the PyCaret AutoML framework, and Deep Learning (DL). The evaluation is conducted on a sentiment analysis task using an Indonesian e-commerce review dataset sourced from Hugging Face. The dataset, consisting of 15,000 samples, is partitioned into training, validation, and testing sets. The ML experiments compare LightGBM, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms, whereas the DL experiment implements a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) architecture. The experimental results demonstrate that the BiLSTM model outperforms all ML models, achieving an accuracy of 98.87\% and an F1-Score of 98.87\%. Meanwhile, LightGBM emerges as the best-performing ML model with an accuracy of 98.23\% in a highly efficient training time. This research proves that the BiLSTM architecture is highly capable of capturing the sequential context of Indonesian review texts, making it the superior model for this specific classification task.
title Benchmarking LightGBM and BiLSTM for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian E-Commerce Reviews
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01322