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Main Authors: Wang, Hao, Yao, Yiming, Xie, Yaguang, Qiao, Tong, Zhao, Zhidong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01331
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author Wang, Hao
Yao, Yiming
Xie, Yaguang
Qiao, Tong
Zhao, Zhidong
author_facet Wang, Hao
Yao, Yiming
Xie, Yaguang
Qiao, Tong
Zhao, Zhidong
contents Image steganalysis, which aims at detecting secret information concealed within images, has become a critical countermeasure for assessing the security of steganography methods, especially the emerging invertible image hiding approaches. However, prior studies merely classify input images into two categories (i.e., stego or cover) and typically conduct steganalysis under the constraint that training and testing data must follow similar distribution, thereby hindering their application in real-world scenarios. To overcome these shortcomings, we propose a novel interpretable image steganalysis framework tailored for invertible image hiding schemes under a challenging zero-shot setting. Specifically, we integrate image hiding, revealing, and steganalysis into a unified framework, endowing the steganalysis component with the capability to recover the secret information embedded in stego images. Additionally, we elaborate a simple yet effective residual augmentation strategy for generating stego images to further enhance the generalizability of the steganalyzer in cross-dataset and cross-architecture scenarios. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach significantly outperforms the existing steganalysis techniques for invertible image hiding schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Zero-Shot Interpretable Image Steganalysis for Invertible Image Hiding
Wang, Hao
Yao, Yiming
Xie, Yaguang
Qiao, Tong
Zhao, Zhidong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image steganalysis, which aims at detecting secret information concealed within images, has become a critical countermeasure for assessing the security of steganography methods, especially the emerging invertible image hiding approaches. However, prior studies merely classify input images into two categories (i.e., stego or cover) and typically conduct steganalysis under the constraint that training and testing data must follow similar distribution, thereby hindering their application in real-world scenarios. To overcome these shortcomings, we propose a novel interpretable image steganalysis framework tailored for invertible image hiding schemes under a challenging zero-shot setting. Specifically, we integrate image hiding, revealing, and steganalysis into a unified framework, endowing the steganalysis component with the capability to recover the secret information embedded in stego images. Additionally, we elaborate a simple yet effective residual augmentation strategy for generating stego images to further enhance the generalizability of the steganalyzer in cross-dataset and cross-architecture scenarios. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach significantly outperforms the existing steganalysis techniques for invertible image hiding schemes.
title Zero-Shot Interpretable Image Steganalysis for Invertible Image Hiding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01331