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Hauptverfasser: Lou, Jincheng, Xu, Ruohan, Li, Jiapeng, Pi, Junyin, Tao, Runzhe, Fan, Weijian, Tan, Xiao, Luo, Guojie, Lin, Yibo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01338
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author Lou, Jincheng
Xu, Ruohan
Li, Jiapeng
Pi, Junyin
Tao, Runzhe
Fan, Weijian
Tan, Xiao
Luo, Guojie
Lin, Yibo
author_facet Lou, Jincheng
Xu, Ruohan
Li, Jiapeng
Pi, Junyin
Tao, Runzhe
Fan, Weijian
Tan, Xiao
Luo, Guojie
Lin, Yibo
contents System-level diagrams encode the architectural blueprint of chip design, specifying module functions, dataflows, and interface protocols. However, non-standardized symbols and the scarcity of structured training data hinder existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) from recognizing these diagrams. To address this gap, we introduce DiagramNet, the first multimodal dataset for system-level diagrams, comprising 10,977 connection annotations and 15,515 chain-of-thought QA pairs across four tasks: Listing, Localization, Connection, and Circuit QA. Building on this dataset, we propose a progressive training pipeline together with a decoupled multi-agent workflow that decomposes complex visual reasoning into Perception, Reasoning, and Knowledge stages. On the DiagramNet benchmark, integrating our 3B-parameter model with the proposed workflow surpasses the 2025 EDA Elite Challenge winner and outperforms GPT-5, Claude-Sonnet-4, and Gemini-2.5-Pro by over 2x in end-to-end evaluation. Notably, the workflow generalizes beyond our model, boosting Task 1 performance by 128.7x for Gemini-2.5-Pro and 12.4x for GPT-5. Furthermore, with only 60 images for detector adaptation, the method transfers effectively to AMSBench, achieving zero-shot connectivity reasoning on par with GPT-5 and Claude-Sonnet-4 while surpassing the AMS state-of-the-art method Netlistify.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiagramNet: An End-to-End Recognition Framework and Dataset for Non-Standard System-Level Diagrams
Lou, Jincheng
Xu, Ruohan
Li, Jiapeng
Pi, Junyin
Tao, Runzhe
Fan, Weijian
Tan, Xiao
Luo, Guojie
Lin, Yibo
Artificial Intelligence
System-level diagrams encode the architectural blueprint of chip design, specifying module functions, dataflows, and interface protocols. However, non-standardized symbols and the scarcity of structured training data hinder existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) from recognizing these diagrams. To address this gap, we introduce DiagramNet, the first multimodal dataset for system-level diagrams, comprising 10,977 connection annotations and 15,515 chain-of-thought QA pairs across four tasks: Listing, Localization, Connection, and Circuit QA. Building on this dataset, we propose a progressive training pipeline together with a decoupled multi-agent workflow that decomposes complex visual reasoning into Perception, Reasoning, and Knowledge stages. On the DiagramNet benchmark, integrating our 3B-parameter model with the proposed workflow surpasses the 2025 EDA Elite Challenge winner and outperforms GPT-5, Claude-Sonnet-4, and Gemini-2.5-Pro by over 2x in end-to-end evaluation. Notably, the workflow generalizes beyond our model, boosting Task 1 performance by 128.7x for Gemini-2.5-Pro and 12.4x for GPT-5. Furthermore, with only 60 images for detector adaptation, the method transfers effectively to AMSBench, achieving zero-shot connectivity reasoning on par with GPT-5 and Claude-Sonnet-4 while surpassing the AMS state-of-the-art method Netlistify.
title DiagramNet: An End-to-End Recognition Framework and Dataset for Non-Standard System-Level Diagrams
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01338