ABox Abduction for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Haak, Anselm, Koopmann, Patrick, Mahmood, Yasir, Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Haak, Anselm
Koopmann, Patrick
Mahmood, Yasir
Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
author_facet Haak, Anselm
Koopmann, Patrick
Mahmood, Yasir
Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
contents Given a knowledge base (KB) with a non-entailed fact, the ABox abduction problem asks for possible extensions of the KB that would entail this fact. This problem has many applications, ranging from diagnosis to explainability and repair. ABox abduction has been well-investigated for consistent KBs and classical semantics, but little is known for the case of inconsistent KBs, which can be caused by erroneous data. In this paper we define suitable notions of abduction in this setting and propose criteria that guide abduction towards "useful" hypotheses. To regain meaningful reasoning in the presence of inconsistencies, we use well-established repair semantics. We provide a comprehensive landscape of the complexity of ABox abduction under repair semantics, treating different variants of the abduction problem for the light-weight description logics DL-Lite and EL_bot.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ABox Abduction for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics
Haak, Anselm
Koopmann, Patrick
Mahmood, Yasir
Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
Logic in Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
68T30, 68Q25
I.2.4; F.2.2
Given a knowledge base (KB) with a non-entailed fact, the ABox abduction problem asks for possible extensions of the KB that would entail this fact. This problem has many applications, ranging from diagnosis to explainability and repair. ABox abduction has been well-investigated for consistent KBs and classical semantics, but little is known for the case of inconsistent KBs, which can be caused by erroneous data. In this paper we define suitable notions of abduction in this setting and propose criteria that guide abduction towards "useful" hypotheses. To regain meaningful reasoning in the presence of inconsistencies, we use well-established repair semantics. We provide a comprehensive landscape of the complexity of ABox abduction under repair semantics, treating different variants of the abduction problem for the light-weight description logics DL-Lite and EL_bot.
title ABox Abduction for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics
topic Logic in Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
68T30, 68Q25
I.2.4; F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01341