SixthSense: Task-Agnostic Proprioception-Only Whole-Body Wrench Estimation for Humanoids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xingzhou, Xu, Xiayan, Ning, Yan, Yu, Jiyu, Zhang, Yizheng, Qian, Siyi, Xiang, Lingzhu, Chen, Jiahao, Wang, Yuquan, Zhang, Haodong, Shi, Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Xingzhou
Xu, Xiayan
Ning, Yan
Yu, Jiyu
Zhang, Yizheng
Qian, Siyi
Xiang, Lingzhu
Chen, Jiahao
Wang, Yuquan
Zhang, Haodong
Shi, Ling
author_facet Chen, Xingzhou
Xu, Xiayan
Ning, Yan
Yu, Jiyu
Zhang, Yizheng
Qian, Siyi
Xiang, Lingzhu
Chen, Jiahao
Wang, Yuquan
Zhang, Haodong
Shi, Ling
contents Humanoid robots are entering our physical world at scale, yet as oversized toys--good at singing and dancing, but short on force-interaction capabilities for practical tasks. Bridging this gap necessitates prioritizing reliable contact perception as a fundamental requirement. Estimating external wrenches in humanoids is complicated by floating-base dynamics and indeterminate contact locations. Existing analytical frameworks require idealistic assumptions and hard-to-obtain measurements, which are often unavailable in practice. To bridge this gap, we propose SixthSense, a task-agnostic approach that infers whole-body contact timing, location, and wrenches from proprioception and IMU data alone. To capture the multi-modal dynamics between unstructured contact inputs and the uncertain motion outputs, we employ conditional flow matching to tokenize proprioceptive histories and estimate a spatiotemporally sparse contact-event flow. SixthSense serves as a plug-and-play perception module for applications including collision detection, physical human-robot interaction, and force-feedback teleoperation. Experiments across standing, walking, and whole-body motion-tracking policies showcased unprecedented performance in diverse behaviors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SixthSense: Task-Agnostic Proprioception-Only Whole-Body Wrench Estimation for Humanoids
Chen, Xingzhou
Xu, Xiayan
Ning, Yan
Yu, Jiyu
Zhang, Yizheng
Qian, Siyi
Xiang, Lingzhu
Chen, Jiahao
Wang, Yuquan
Zhang, Haodong
Shi, Ling
Robotics
Humanoid robots are entering our physical world at scale, yet as oversized toys--good at singing and dancing, but short on force-interaction capabilities for practical tasks. Bridging this gap necessitates prioritizing reliable contact perception as a fundamental requirement. Estimating external wrenches in humanoids is complicated by floating-base dynamics and indeterminate contact locations. Existing analytical frameworks require idealistic assumptions and hard-to-obtain measurements, which are often unavailable in practice. To bridge this gap, we propose SixthSense, a task-agnostic approach that infers whole-body contact timing, location, and wrenches from proprioception and IMU data alone. To capture the multi-modal dynamics between unstructured contact inputs and the uncertain motion outputs, we employ conditional flow matching to tokenize proprioceptive histories and estimate a spatiotemporally sparse contact-event flow. SixthSense serves as a plug-and-play perception module for applications including collision detection, physical human-robot interaction, and force-feedback teleoperation. Experiments across standing, walking, and whole-body motion-tracking policies showcased unprecedented performance in diverse behaviors.
title SixthSense: Task-Agnostic Proprioception-Only Whole-Body Wrench Estimation for Humanoids
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01427