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Main Authors: Ferreira, Brener G., Gonçalves, Vinicius M., Santos, Marcelo A., Raffo, Guilherme V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01431
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author Ferreira, Brener G.
Gonçalves, Vinicius M.
Santos, Marcelo A.
Raffo, Guilherme V.
author_facet Ferreira, Brener G.
Gonçalves, Vinicius M.
Santos, Marcelo A.
Raffo, Guilherme V.
contents This paper proposes a finite-horizon optimal control strategy for set-point tracking using a nonlinear model predictive control framework with integrated avoidance capabilities. The formulation employs a smooth point-to-cloud distance metric that ensures continuously differentiable and numerically well-conditioned gradients, even in the presence of regions with complex and nonconvex geometries. This smoothness allows safety constraints to be formulated consistently and differentiably through control barrier functions, resulting in a reliable avoidance behavior for the closed-loop system. Additionally, stationary artificial variables are introduced in the optimal control problem to preserve feasibility under changing set-points. The proposed approach is validated through numerical experiments of an aerial robot, demonstrating accurate tracking and smooth obstacle avoidance in complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point-to-Cloud NMPC with Smooth Avoidance Constraints
Ferreira, Brener G.
Gonçalves, Vinicius M.
Santos, Marcelo A.
Raffo, Guilherme V.
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a finite-horizon optimal control strategy for set-point tracking using a nonlinear model predictive control framework with integrated avoidance capabilities. The formulation employs a smooth point-to-cloud distance metric that ensures continuously differentiable and numerically well-conditioned gradients, even in the presence of regions with complex and nonconvex geometries. This smoothness allows safety constraints to be formulated consistently and differentiably through control barrier functions, resulting in a reliable avoidance behavior for the closed-loop system. Additionally, stationary artificial variables are introduced in the optimal control problem to preserve feasibility under changing set-points. The proposed approach is validated through numerical experiments of an aerial robot, demonstrating accurate tracking and smooth obstacle avoidance in complex environments.
title Point-to-Cloud NMPC with Smooth Avoidance Constraints
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01431