Online Estimation of Partial Transpose Moments via Fast Classical Updates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cha, Hyunho, Lee, Jungwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cha, Hyunho
Lee, Jungwoo
author_facet Cha, Hyunho
Lee, Jungwoo
contents Partial-transpose (PT) moments are among the most practically relevant nonlinear quantities accessible from local Pauli classical shadows, because they directly underpin mixed-state entanglement certification and recent PT-moment-based phase diagnostics. The online framework of Marso \emph{et al.} rewrote the exact PT-moment statistic into a fixed-memory recurrence that updates a small collection of accumulated matrices after each new shadow snapshot. Its update cost is independent of the shot number, but each step treats the incoming partially transposed snapshot as a generic dense matrix. Therefore, the arithmetic cost scales cubically with the dimension of the Hilbert space. We show that the same estimator can be updated exactly in subcubic time per shot while retaining the same memory. The key point is that the accumulated matrices become dense, but the fresh partially transposed snapshot still factorizes into local factors. Right-multiplication by that factorized snapshot can therefore be executed by exact column-pair sweeps. For the second PT moment, we further optimize the process by utilizing a Pauli basis update.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Estimation of Partial Transpose Moments via Fast Classical Updates
Cha, Hyunho
Lee, Jungwoo
Quantum Physics
Partial-transpose (PT) moments are among the most practically relevant nonlinear quantities accessible from local Pauli classical shadows, because they directly underpin mixed-state entanglement certification and recent PT-moment-based phase diagnostics. The online framework of Marso \emph{et al.} rewrote the exact PT-moment statistic into a fixed-memory recurrence that updates a small collection of accumulated matrices after each new shadow snapshot. Its update cost is independent of the shot number, but each step treats the incoming partially transposed snapshot as a generic dense matrix. Therefore, the arithmetic cost scales cubically with the dimension of the Hilbert space. We show that the same estimator can be updated exactly in subcubic time per shot while retaining the same memory. The key point is that the accumulated matrices become dense, but the fresh partially transposed snapshot still factorizes into local factors. Right-multiplication by that factorized snapshot can therefore be executed by exact column-pair sweeps. For the second PT moment, we further optimize the process by utilizing a Pauli basis update.
title Online Estimation of Partial Transpose Moments via Fast Classical Updates
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01433