Stable Localized Conformal Prediction via Transduction

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Min, Yinjie, Peng, Liuhua, Zou, Changliang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866914526323015680
author Min, Yinjie
Peng, Liuhua
Zou, Changliang
author_facet Min, Yinjie
Peng, Liuhua
Zou, Changliang
contents Existing evaluations of conformal prediction, such as prediction efficiency and test-conditional coverage, are defined in expectation over the calibration data. In practice, when only one calibration set of limited size is available, prediction sets often exhibit high variability in size, especially for methods with localization. We formalize this concern as set stability, defined as the variance of the conditional expectation of the set size given the calibration data. To improve stability without requiring additional target-task labels, we propose Stable Conformal Prediction (StCP), a transfer learning approach that utilizes labeled source-task data and unlabeled target data. Theoretically, we characterize the marginal coverage and stability of StCP; empirically, it delivers more stable prediction sets than standard conformal prediction methods, especially for those with localization, when calibration data are limited.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Localized Conformal Prediction via Transduction
Min, Yinjie
Peng, Liuhua
Zou, Changliang
Methodology
Machine Learning
Existing evaluations of conformal prediction, such as prediction efficiency and test-conditional coverage, are defined in expectation over the calibration data. In practice, when only one calibration set of limited size is available, prediction sets often exhibit high variability in size, especially for methods with localization. We formalize this concern as set stability, defined as the variance of the conditional expectation of the set size given the calibration data. To improve stability without requiring additional target-task labels, we propose Stable Conformal Prediction (StCP), a transfer learning approach that utilizes labeled source-task data and unlabeled target data. Theoretically, we characterize the marginal coverage and stability of StCP; empirically, it delivers more stable prediction sets than standard conformal prediction methods, especially for those with localization, when calibration data are limited.
title Stable Localized Conformal Prediction via Transduction
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01452