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Main Authors: Murray, Lottie L., Herrmann, Eric, Evangelista, Igor, Sitaram, Sai Rahul, Ma, Ke, Janotti, Anderson, Wang, Xi, Doty, Matthew F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01465
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author Murray, Lottie L.
Herrmann, Eric
Evangelista, Igor
Sitaram, Sai Rahul
Ma, Ke
Janotti, Anderson
Wang, Xi
Doty, Matthew F.
author_facet Murray, Lottie L.
Herrmann, Eric
Evangelista, Igor
Sitaram, Sai Rahul
Ma, Ke
Janotti, Anderson
Wang, Xi
Doty, Matthew F.
contents Emerging classical and quantum device concepts demand precise spatial control over the optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, but deterministic engineering via local multiaxial strain distributions remains challenging. Using Ga$_2$Se$_2$, we demonstrate a material-agnostic platform in which nanostructure geometry deterministically prescribes in-plane strain profiles in suspended van der Waals membranes. We first use hyperspectral photoluminescence mapping and experimentally-constrained finite element analysis to quantify the experimental biaxial and uniaxial strain gauge factors that relate strain to the change in bandgap. We next show that a two-component analytical model can predict, with less than 12% error, spatially-resolved bandgap shifts arising from multiaxial strain distributions in complex geometries, including the interactions between adjacent nanostructures. Finally, we demonstrate that this approach can be extended to other materials. The results demonstrate that nanostructure design provides a quantitative, deterministic framework for the realization of designed strain and bandgap distributions in 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Realization of Complex Local Strain Fields and Bandgap Profiles in Two-Dimensional Materials
Murray, Lottie L.
Herrmann, Eric
Evangelista, Igor
Sitaram, Sai Rahul
Ma, Ke
Janotti, Anderson
Wang, Xi
Doty, Matthew F.
Materials Science
Emerging classical and quantum device concepts demand precise spatial control over the optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, but deterministic engineering via local multiaxial strain distributions remains challenging. Using Ga$_2$Se$_2$, we demonstrate a material-agnostic platform in which nanostructure geometry deterministically prescribes in-plane strain profiles in suspended van der Waals membranes. We first use hyperspectral photoluminescence mapping and experimentally-constrained finite element analysis to quantify the experimental biaxial and uniaxial strain gauge factors that relate strain to the change in bandgap. We next show that a two-component analytical model can predict, with less than 12% error, spatially-resolved bandgap shifts arising from multiaxial strain distributions in complex geometries, including the interactions between adjacent nanostructures. Finally, we demonstrate that this approach can be extended to other materials. The results demonstrate that nanostructure design provides a quantitative, deterministic framework for the realization of designed strain and bandgap distributions in 2D materials.
title Deterministic Realization of Complex Local Strain Fields and Bandgap Profiles in Two-Dimensional Materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01465