Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nefriana, Rr., Yan, Muheng, Diab, Ahmad, Yu, Wanhao, Wheeler, Deborah L., Miller, Andrew, Hwa, Rebecca, Lin, Yu-Ru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01528
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910185439625216
author Nefriana, Rr.
Yan, Muheng
Diab, Ahmad
Yu, Wanhao
Wheeler, Deborah L.
Miller, Andrew
Hwa, Rebecca
Lin, Yu-Ru
author_facet Nefriana, Rr.
Yan, Muheng
Diab, Ahmad
Yu, Wanhao
Wheeler, Deborah L.
Miller, Andrew
Hwa, Rebecca
Lin, Yu-Ru
contents This short paper explores trends in extremist Facebook data from July 2023 to June 2024. We examined engagement, sentiment, and topics within Facebook groups categorized as anti-Israel/Semitic, anti-Palestine/Muslim, and anti-both, mapping these trends against five major events related to the recent Israel-Hamas conflict. Our findings support the hypothesis that shifts in trends correspond with these key events, showing varying patterns across different group categories. We observed decreased activity proportion in anti-both groups and increased activity proportion in the two one-sided hate groups at the conflict's onset. This pattern reversed after the Israeli troop withdrawal from Khan Yunis, Gaza. During the conflict, negative content proportion surged, and neutral content proportion fell in all the three group categories. Anti-Palestine/Muslim groups' discourses shifted from religious to social media activism and political/protest around the time the war began, while anti-Israel/Semitic groups moved from political/protest to religious topics a couple of weeks before the war.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shifting Patterns of Extremist Discourse on Facebook: Analyzing Trends and Developments During the Israel-Hamas Conflict
Nefriana, Rr.
Yan, Muheng
Diab, Ahmad
Yu, Wanhao
Wheeler, Deborah L.
Miller, Andrew
Hwa, Rebecca
Lin, Yu-Ru
Social and Information Networks
This short paper explores trends in extremist Facebook data from July 2023 to June 2024. We examined engagement, sentiment, and topics within Facebook groups categorized as anti-Israel/Semitic, anti-Palestine/Muslim, and anti-both, mapping these trends against five major events related to the recent Israel-Hamas conflict. Our findings support the hypothesis that shifts in trends correspond with these key events, showing varying patterns across different group categories. We observed decreased activity proportion in anti-both groups and increased activity proportion in the two one-sided hate groups at the conflict's onset. This pattern reversed after the Israeli troop withdrawal from Khan Yunis, Gaza. During the conflict, negative content proportion surged, and neutral content proportion fell in all the three group categories. Anti-Palestine/Muslim groups' discourses shifted from religious to social media activism and political/protest around the time the war began, while anti-Israel/Semitic groups moved from political/protest to religious topics a couple of weeks before the war.
title Shifting Patterns of Extremist Discourse on Facebook: Analyzing Trends and Developments During the Israel-Hamas Conflict
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01528