Hybrid Optimal Control of Homogeneous Epidemiological Compartmental Models with Regime Switching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Halterman, Tyler, Pakniyat, Ali
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Halterman, Tyler
Pakniyat, Ali
author_facet Halterman, Tyler
Pakniyat, Ali
contents Optimal intervention design is formulated as a hybrid optimal control problem for multiphase homogeneous epidemiological systems. The system extends a foundational compartmental model through intermediate phases that incorporate work-from-home (WFH) policies and a vaccination protocol, yielding a four-phase hybrid system that captures policy escalation and relaxation. Key characteristics of the resulting hybrid system include (i) phase-dependent continuous dynamics and running costs that respectively capture distinct disease transmission mechanisms and shifting public health socioeconomic trade-offs, (ii) a combination of autonomous and controlled switchings for intervention policies, whose times are co-optimized - whether indirectly via state thresholds or directly as decision variables alongside continuous inputs to minimize the overall cost, and (iii) nontrivial state jump maps that govern transitions between phases with differing state and control space dimensions. The Hybrid Minimum Principle (HMP) is invoked to obtain the optimal solutions. Numerical results demonstrate that coordinating WFH policies with vaccination efforts provides improved mitigation of disease spread compared to single-phase policy interventions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Optimal Control of Homogeneous Epidemiological Compartmental Models with Regime Switching
Halterman, Tyler
Pakniyat, Ali
Systems and Control
Optimal intervention design is formulated as a hybrid optimal control problem for multiphase homogeneous epidemiological systems. The system extends a foundational compartmental model through intermediate phases that incorporate work-from-home (WFH) policies and a vaccination protocol, yielding a four-phase hybrid system that captures policy escalation and relaxation. Key characteristics of the resulting hybrid system include (i) phase-dependent continuous dynamics and running costs that respectively capture distinct disease transmission mechanisms and shifting public health socioeconomic trade-offs, (ii) a combination of autonomous and controlled switchings for intervention policies, whose times are co-optimized - whether indirectly via state thresholds or directly as decision variables alongside continuous inputs to minimize the overall cost, and (iii) nontrivial state jump maps that govern transitions between phases with differing state and control space dimensions. The Hybrid Minimum Principle (HMP) is invoked to obtain the optimal solutions. Numerical results demonstrate that coordinating WFH policies with vaccination efforts provides improved mitigation of disease spread compared to single-phase policy interventions.
title Hybrid Optimal Control of Homogeneous Epidemiological Compartmental Models with Regime Switching
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01559