Structured Parameterization and Non-Stabilizerness in Hypergraph QAOA

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Camilleri, Evan, Xuereb, André, Apollaro, Tony J. G., Consiglio, Mirko
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Camilleri, Evan
Xuereb, André
Apollaro, Tony J. G.
Consiglio, Mirko
author_facet Camilleri, Evan
Xuereb, André
Apollaro, Tony J. G.
Consiglio, Mirko
contents The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) has emerged as a promising candidate for demonstrating quantum advantage on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. While various QAOA parameterization schemes exist, ranging from the original single-angle approach to the more expressive multi-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (MA-QAOA) and automorphic-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (AA-QAOA), each presents distinct trade-offs between expressiveness and classical optimization complexity. In this work, we introduce the $k$-interaction-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm ($k$A-QAOA), a parameterization scheme that groups cost function terms by their $k$-body interaction order, providing a natural middle ground between parameter efficiency and solution quality. This approach is particularly well-suited for combinatorial optimization problems defined on hypergraphs, where multi-body interactions naturally arise in applications such as Boolean satisfiability and resource allocation with multi-party constraints. We benchmark $k$A-QAOA against standard single-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (SA-QAOA), MA-QAOA, and AA-QAOA on two problem classes: 3-uniform cyclic sign-alternating hypergraphs and random coefficient hypergraphs. Our results demonstrate that $k$A-QAOA achieves approximation ratios comparable to MA-QAOA while requiring significantly fewer function evaluations, thereby reducing quantum resource consumption.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Structured Parameterization and Non-Stabilizerness in Hypergraph QAOA
Camilleri, Evan
Xuereb, André
Apollaro, Tony J. G.
Consiglio, Mirko
Quantum Physics
The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) has emerged as a promising candidate for demonstrating quantum advantage on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. While various QAOA parameterization schemes exist, ranging from the original single-angle approach to the more expressive multi-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (MA-QAOA) and automorphic-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (AA-QAOA), each presents distinct trade-offs between expressiveness and classical optimization complexity. In this work, we introduce the $k$-interaction-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm ($k$A-QAOA), a parameterization scheme that groups cost function terms by their $k$-body interaction order, providing a natural middle ground between parameter efficiency and solution quality. This approach is particularly well-suited for combinatorial optimization problems defined on hypergraphs, where multi-body interactions naturally arise in applications such as Boolean satisfiability and resource allocation with multi-party constraints. We benchmark $k$A-QAOA against standard single-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (SA-QAOA), MA-QAOA, and AA-QAOA on two problem classes: 3-uniform cyclic sign-alternating hypergraphs and random coefficient hypergraphs. Our results demonstrate that $k$A-QAOA achieves approximation ratios comparable to MA-QAOA while requiring significantly fewer function evaluations, thereby reducing quantum resource consumption.
title Structured Parameterization and Non-Stabilizerness in Hypergraph QAOA
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01620