Towards Efficient and Expressive Offline RL via Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Sungyoung, Kim, Dohyeong, Balachandar, Eshan, Mustafaoglu, Zelal Su, Pingali, Keshav
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lee, Sungyoung
Kim, Dohyeong
Balachandar, Eshan
Mustafaoglu, Zelal Su
Pingali, Keshav
author_facet Lee, Sungyoung
Kim, Dohyeong
Balachandar, Eshan
Mustafaoglu, Zelal Su
Pingali, Keshav
contents We propose Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning (FAN), a highly efficient and high-performing offline reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm. Recent work has shown that expressive flow policies and distributional critics improve offline RL performance, but at a high computational cost. Specifically, flow policies require iterative sampling to produce a single action, and distributional critics require computation over multiple samples (e.g., quantiles) to estimate value. To address these inefficiencies while maintaining high performance, we introduce FAN. Our method employs a behavior regularization technique that uses a single flow policy iteration and requires a single Gaussian noise sample for distributional critics. Our theoretical analysis of convergence and performance bounds demonstrates that these simplifications not only improve efficiency but also lead to superior task performance. Experiments on robotic manipulation and locomotion tasks demonstrate that FAN achieves state-of-the-art performance while significantly reducing both training and inference runtimes. We release our code at https://github.com/brianlsy98/FAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Efficient and Expressive Offline RL via Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning
Lee, Sungyoung
Kim, Dohyeong
Balachandar, Eshan
Mustafaoglu, Zelal Su
Pingali, Keshav
Machine Learning
Robotics
We propose Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning (FAN), a highly efficient and high-performing offline reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm. Recent work has shown that expressive flow policies and distributional critics improve offline RL performance, but at a high computational cost. Specifically, flow policies require iterative sampling to produce a single action, and distributional critics require computation over multiple samples (e.g., quantiles) to estimate value. To address these inefficiencies while maintaining high performance, we introduce FAN. Our method employs a behavior regularization technique that uses a single flow policy iteration and requires a single Gaussian noise sample for distributional critics. Our theoretical analysis of convergence and performance bounds demonstrates that these simplifications not only improve efficiency but also lead to superior task performance. Experiments on robotic manipulation and locomotion tasks demonstrate that FAN achieves state-of-the-art performance while significantly reducing both training and inference runtimes. We release our code at https://github.com/brianlsy98/FAN.
title Towards Efficient and Expressive Offline RL via Flow-Anchored Noise-conditioned Q-Learning
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01663