Stability and Generalization for Decentralized Markov SGD

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jiahuan, Wen, Ziqing, Luo, Ping, Li, Dongsheng, Sun, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Jiahuan
Wen, Ziqing
Luo, Ping
Li, Dongsheng
Sun, Tao
author_facet Wang, Jiahuan
Wen, Ziqing
Luo, Ping
Li, Dongsheng
Sun, Tao
contents Stochastic gradient methods are central to large-scale learning, yet their generalization theory typically relies on independent sampling assumptions. In many practical applications, data are generated by Markov chains and learning is performed in a decentralized manner, which introduces significant analytical challenges. In this work, we investigate the stability and generalization of decentralized stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and stochastic gradient descent ascent (SGDA) under Markov chain sampling. Leveraging a stability-based framework, we characterize how Markovian dependence and decentralized communication jointly influence generalization behavior. Our analysis captures the effects of network topology, Markov chain mixing properties, and primal-dual dynamics. We establish non-asymptotic generalization bounds for both algorithms, extending existing results on Markov stochastic gradient methods to decentralized and minimax settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability and Generalization for Decentralized Markov SGD
Wang, Jiahuan
Wen, Ziqing
Luo, Ping
Li, Dongsheng
Sun, Tao
Machine Learning
Stochastic gradient methods are central to large-scale learning, yet their generalization theory typically relies on independent sampling assumptions. In many practical applications, data are generated by Markov chains and learning is performed in a decentralized manner, which introduces significant analytical challenges. In this work, we investigate the stability and generalization of decentralized stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and stochastic gradient descent ascent (SGDA) under Markov chain sampling. Leveraging a stability-based framework, we characterize how Markovian dependence and decentralized communication jointly influence generalization behavior. Our analysis captures the effects of network topology, Markov chain mixing properties, and primal-dual dynamics. We establish non-asymptotic generalization bounds for both algorithms, extending existing results on Markov stochastic gradient methods to decentralized and minimax settings.
title Stability and Generalization for Decentralized Markov SGD
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01701