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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikzad, Mehri, Venturino, Luca, Grossi, Emanuele, Wang, Xiaodong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01838
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author Nikzad, Mehri
Venturino, Luca
Grossi, Emanuele
Wang, Xiaodong
author_facet Nikzad, Mehri
Venturino, Luca
Grossi, Emanuele
Wang, Xiaodong
contents This paper studies a symbiotic system in which a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assists a radar transmitter while conveying information to a reader via backscattering. The RIS is partitioned into subarrays that redirect the radar signal toward the angular sector under inspection and superimpose a slow-time modulation using orthogonal phase codes, thereby implementing MIMO radar functionalities. Communication is achieved by encoding information in the selection of an unordered subset of orthogonal codewords, without altering the RIS transmit beampattern. At the reader, the proposed index modulation scheme enables low-complexity detection without requiring channel state information. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed backscatter communication approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Waveform Index Modulation for Backscatter Communications in RIS-Based MIMO Radars
Nikzad, Mehri
Venturino, Luca
Grossi, Emanuele
Wang, Xiaodong
Signal Processing
This paper studies a symbiotic system in which a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assists a radar transmitter while conveying information to a reader via backscattering. The RIS is partitioned into subarrays that redirect the radar signal toward the angular sector under inspection and superimpose a slow-time modulation using orthogonal phase codes, thereby implementing MIMO radar functionalities. Communication is achieved by encoding information in the selection of an unordered subset of orthogonal codewords, without altering the RIS transmit beampattern. At the reader, the proposed index modulation scheme enables low-complexity detection without requiring channel state information. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed backscatter communication approach.
title Waveform Index Modulation for Backscatter Communications in RIS-Based MIMO Radars
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01838