Experimental Evidence for Longitudinal Scaling Exponent Saturation in Shear Turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gupta, Dipendra, Bewley, Gregory P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gupta, Dipendra
Bewley, Gregory P.
author_facet Gupta, Dipendra
Bewley, Gregory P.
contents The asymptotic behavior of velocity statistics in the tails of distributions and at high Reynolds numbers remains unresolved in turbulence. To investigate this behavior we measured the $n$th-order moments of the distributions of longitudinal velocity differences, $S_n(r) \equiv \langle [u(x+r)-u(x)]^n \rangle \sim r^{ζ_n}$, in turbulent shear layers at Taylor-scale Reynolds numbers up to $Re_λ\approx 1400$. We used a nanoscale hot-wire probe with a sensing length, $l_w$, that was about half the Kolmogorov scale, $η$. We obtained datasets that were up to $5\times 10^7$ integral timescales long, so that the statistics converged up to $n=14$. In the inertial range, the exponents, $ζ_n$, deviate from classical models and appear to saturate near $ζ_n \approx 2.2 \pm 0.1$ for $n \gtrsim 12$. The saturation in the exponents is supported by a collapse of the tails of the velocity-difference distributions, and by plateaus in their compensated moments. These results constitute the first experimental evidence for scaling exponent saturation in longitudinal velocity increments, and is consistent with a dominance of localized vortex filaments in turbulence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Evidence for Longitudinal Scaling Exponent Saturation in Shear Turbulence
Gupta, Dipendra
Bewley, Gregory P.
Fluid Dynamics
The asymptotic behavior of velocity statistics in the tails of distributions and at high Reynolds numbers remains unresolved in turbulence. To investigate this behavior we measured the $n$th-order moments of the distributions of longitudinal velocity differences, $S_n(r) \equiv \langle [u(x+r)-u(x)]^n \rangle \sim r^{ζ_n}$, in turbulent shear layers at Taylor-scale Reynolds numbers up to $Re_λ\approx 1400$. We used a nanoscale hot-wire probe with a sensing length, $l_w$, that was about half the Kolmogorov scale, $η$. We obtained datasets that were up to $5\times 10^7$ integral timescales long, so that the statistics converged up to $n=14$. In the inertial range, the exponents, $ζ_n$, deviate from classical models and appear to saturate near $ζ_n \approx 2.2 \pm 0.1$ for $n \gtrsim 12$. The saturation in the exponents is supported by a collapse of the tails of the velocity-difference distributions, and by plateaus in their compensated moments. These results constitute the first experimental evidence for scaling exponent saturation in longitudinal velocity increments, and is consistent with a dominance of localized vortex filaments in turbulence.
title Experimental Evidence for Longitudinal Scaling Exponent Saturation in Shear Turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01867