Chirality in BaTiOCu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hallett, Alex, Spaldin, Nicola A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hallett, Alex
Spaldin, Nicola A.
author_facet Hallett, Alex
Spaldin, Nicola A.
contents We present a first principles study of the ferrochiral phase transition in chiral BaTiOCu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$, which has been shown using X-ray diffraction to proceed via the antiferroaxial rotation of antipolar structural units. We analyze the atomic-site electric and magnetic multipole moments to identify connections between these multipoles and chirality and corroborate the previous experimental interpretation. We show that antiferroically ordered atomic-site electric toroidal dipole moments act as an order parameter for the antiferroaxial rotations, and that the overall chiral order is parameterized by the composite order of the antipolar electric dipole and electric toroidal dipole moments. Finally, we evaluate the suitability of various proposed order parameters for chirality, show that some can be excluded and suggest the most promising directions for future exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chirality in BaTiOCu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$
Hallett, Alex
Spaldin, Nicola A.
Materials Science
We present a first principles study of the ferrochiral phase transition in chiral BaTiOCu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$, which has been shown using X-ray diffraction to proceed via the antiferroaxial rotation of antipolar structural units. We analyze the atomic-site electric and magnetic multipole moments to identify connections between these multipoles and chirality and corroborate the previous experimental interpretation. We show that antiferroically ordered atomic-site electric toroidal dipole moments act as an order parameter for the antiferroaxial rotations, and that the overall chiral order is parameterized by the composite order of the antipolar electric dipole and electric toroidal dipole moments. Finally, we evaluate the suitability of various proposed order parameters for chirality, show that some can be excluded and suggest the most promising directions for future exploration.
title Chirality in BaTiOCu$_4$(PO$_4$)$_4$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01927