DBLP: Phase-Aware Bounded-Loss Transport for Burst-Resilient Distributed ML Training

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Hauptverfasser: Ma, Zechen, Qu, Zixi, Yi, Jinyan, Lin, David, Ganjali, Yashar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ma, Zechen
Qu, Zixi
Yi, Jinyan
Lin, David
Ganjali, Yashar
author_facet Ma, Zechen
Qu, Zixi
Yi, Jinyan
Lin, David
Ganjali, Yashar
contents Distributed machine learning (ML) training has become a necessity with the prevalence of billion to trillion-parameter-scale models. While prior work has improved training efficiency from the ML perspective at the application layer, it often fails to address transient congestion events at the network layer that introduce severe tail latency and training-time variability, thereby undermining the quality of service (QoS) of distributed ML training systems. Existing network optimizations treat all gradients equally and thus fail to integrate sufficient model-training insights into communication protocol design. In this paper, we present Dynamic Bounded-Loss Protocol (DBLP), a burst-resilient, training-phase-aware, and hardware-agnostic transport protocol that incorporates model-level tolerance properties into gradient communication. By dynamically adjusting gradient loss tolerance across training phases, DBLP reduces overall training time and mitigates tail-latency collapse during transient high-loss events (i.e., microbursts). Compared to the current state-of-the-art solution (baseline), DBLP tolerates significantly higher loss while achieving comparable test accuracy, and reduces end-to-end training time by an average of 24.4% and a maximum of 33.9%. At microburst events, DBLP achieves up to 5.88x single-round communication latency speedups over the baseline, preventing burst-induced tail-latency spikes and maintaining stable training performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_01989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DBLP: Phase-Aware Bounded-Loss Transport for Burst-Resilient Distributed ML Training
Ma, Zechen
Qu, Zixi
Yi, Jinyan
Lin, David
Ganjali, Yashar
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed machine learning (ML) training has become a necessity with the prevalence of billion to trillion-parameter-scale models. While prior work has improved training efficiency from the ML perspective at the application layer, it often fails to address transient congestion events at the network layer that introduce severe tail latency and training-time variability, thereby undermining the quality of service (QoS) of distributed ML training systems. Existing network optimizations treat all gradients equally and thus fail to integrate sufficient model-training insights into communication protocol design. In this paper, we present Dynamic Bounded-Loss Protocol (DBLP), a burst-resilient, training-phase-aware, and hardware-agnostic transport protocol that incorporates model-level tolerance properties into gradient communication. By dynamically adjusting gradient loss tolerance across training phases, DBLP reduces overall training time and mitigates tail-latency collapse during transient high-loss events (i.e., microbursts). Compared to the current state-of-the-art solution (baseline), DBLP tolerates significantly higher loss while achieving comparable test accuracy, and reduces end-to-end training time by an average of 24.4% and a maximum of 33.9%. At microburst events, DBLP achieves up to 5.88x single-round communication latency speedups over the baseline, preventing burst-induced tail-latency spikes and maintaining stable training performance.
title DBLP: Phase-Aware Bounded-Loss Transport for Burst-Resilient Distributed ML Training
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01989