Context-Aware Wireless Token Communication via Joint Token Masking and Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shin, Junyong, Park, Joohyuk, Oh, Yongjeong, Park, Jihong, Choi, Jinho, Jeon, Yo-Seb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shin, Junyong
Park, Joohyuk
Oh, Yongjeong
Park, Jihong
Choi, Jinho
Jeon, Yo-Seb
author_facet Shin, Junyong
Park, Joohyuk
Oh, Yongjeong
Park, Jihong
Choi, Jinho
Jeon, Yo-Seb
contents The increasing use of token-based representations in language-driven applications has motivated wireless token communication, where tokens are treated as fundamental units for transmission. However, conventional communication systems overlook dependencies among tokens and allocate transmission resources uniformly, leading to inefficient use of limited wireless resources under channel impairments. In this paper, we propose a context-aware token communication framework that leverages a masked language model (MLM) as a shared contextual model between the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx). At the Rx, we develop a context-aware token detection method that integrates channel likelihoods with MLM-based contextual priors under a Bayesian formulation, enabling robust token inference over noisy channels. At the Tx, we propose a context-aware token masking strategy that selectively omits tokens that can be reliably inferred at the Rx, allowing the available power budget to be concentrated on more informative tokens. These components are jointly designed through a shared MLM, establishing a unified Tx-Rx framework for efficient token transmission and detection. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly improves reconstruction performance compared to conventional and existing token communication schemes, achieving up to 1.77X and 1.63X performance gains on the Europarl corpus and WikiText-103 datasets, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context-Aware Wireless Token Communication via Joint Token Masking and Detection
Shin, Junyong
Park, Joohyuk
Oh, Yongjeong
Park, Jihong
Choi, Jinho
Jeon, Yo-Seb
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
The increasing use of token-based representations in language-driven applications has motivated wireless token communication, where tokens are treated as fundamental units for transmission. However, conventional communication systems overlook dependencies among tokens and allocate transmission resources uniformly, leading to inefficient use of limited wireless resources under channel impairments. In this paper, we propose a context-aware token communication framework that leverages a masked language model (MLM) as a shared contextual model between the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx). At the Rx, we develop a context-aware token detection method that integrates channel likelihoods with MLM-based contextual priors under a Bayesian formulation, enabling robust token inference over noisy channels. At the Tx, we propose a context-aware token masking strategy that selectively omits tokens that can be reliably inferred at the Rx, allowing the available power budget to be concentrated on more informative tokens. These components are jointly designed through a shared MLM, establishing a unified Tx-Rx framework for efficient token transmission and detection. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly improves reconstruction performance compared to conventional and existing token communication schemes, achieving up to 1.77X and 1.63X performance gains on the Europarl corpus and WikiText-103 datasets, respectively.
title Context-Aware Wireless Token Communication via Joint Token Masking and Detection
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02123