Distributed Observer-based Fault Detection over Intelligent Networked Multi-Vehicle Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza, Rabiee, Hamid R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza
Rabiee, Hamid R.
author_facet Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza
Rabiee, Hamid R.
contents Decentralized strategies are of interest for local decision-making over multi-vehicle networks. This paper studies mixed traffic networks of human-driven and autonomous vehicles with partial sensor measurements. The idea is to enable the group of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to track the state of a group of human-driven vehicles (HDVs) via distributed consensus-based observers/estimators. Particularly, we make no assumption that the group of HDVs is locally observable in the direct neighborhood of any CAV. Then, the main contribution is to design local residual-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) at every CAV to detect possible faults/attacks in the sensor measurements. This distributed detection strategy enables every CAV to locally find possible anomalies in its taken sensor measurement with no need for a central processing unit. Two FDI logics are proposed with and without considering the history of the residuals. These FDI techniques are based on probabilistic threshold design on the residuals (in contrast to the existing deterministic threshold FDI techniques) with no assumption that the noise is of bounded support. This is more realistic in real-world multi-vehicle transportation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Observer-based Fault Detection over Intelligent Networked Multi-Vehicle Systems
Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza
Rabiee, Hamid R.
Systems and Control
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
Decentralized strategies are of interest for local decision-making over multi-vehicle networks. This paper studies mixed traffic networks of human-driven and autonomous vehicles with partial sensor measurements. The idea is to enable the group of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to track the state of a group of human-driven vehicles (HDVs) via distributed consensus-based observers/estimators. Particularly, we make no assumption that the group of HDVs is locally observable in the direct neighborhood of any CAV. Then, the main contribution is to design local residual-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) at every CAV to detect possible faults/attacks in the sensor measurements. This distributed detection strategy enables every CAV to locally find possible anomalies in its taken sensor measurement with no need for a central processing unit. Two FDI logics are proposed with and without considering the history of the residuals. These FDI techniques are based on probabilistic threshold design on the residuals (in contrast to the existing deterministic threshold FDI techniques) with no assumption that the noise is of bounded support. This is more realistic in real-world multi-vehicle transportation systems.
title Distributed Observer-based Fault Detection over Intelligent Networked Multi-Vehicle Systems
topic Systems and Control
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02235