On weak solutions for the stationary Cahn-Hillard-Navier-Stokes equations with singular potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liang, Zhilei, Liu, Sen, Shuai, Jiangyu, Wang, Dehua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liang, Zhilei
Liu, Sen
Shuai, Jiangyu
Wang, Dehua
author_facet Liang, Zhilei
Liu, Sen
Shuai, Jiangyu
Wang, Dehua
contents The stationary Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard equations are considered, governing the motion of a compressible, two-phase fluid mixture with a diffuse interface. The free energy density in this paper has a singular logarithmic (Flory-uggins) form, ensuring that the mass fraction remains in the physical range and allowing for vacuum states. We prove the existence of weak solutions in a three-dimensional bounded domain under structural assumptions on the adiabatic exponent. The stationary setting poses two main mathematical challenges: the absence of an energy inequality driven by the evolution process to control the singular potential, and the degeneracy of the density near the vacuum. To address these issues, we introduce a specialized regularization of the logarithmic term that eliminates the quadratic growth induced by anti-diffusion, thereby restoring compactness. Uniform estimates are obtained through a special choice of artificial pressure and an interpolation argument that controls the desired norm of the density. A two-level limiting process then yields a weak solution that satisfies the physical bounds almost everywhere on the support of the density.To our knowledge, this is the first existence result for the steady compressible Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard system that incorporates both a singular free energy and vacuum regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On weak solutions for the stationary Cahn-Hillard-Navier-Stokes equations with singular potential
Liang, Zhilei
Liu, Sen
Shuai, Jiangyu
Wang, Dehua
Analysis of PDEs
The stationary Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard equations are considered, governing the motion of a compressible, two-phase fluid mixture with a diffuse interface. The free energy density in this paper has a singular logarithmic (Flory-uggins) form, ensuring that the mass fraction remains in the physical range and allowing for vacuum states. We prove the existence of weak solutions in a three-dimensional bounded domain under structural assumptions on the adiabatic exponent. The stationary setting poses two main mathematical challenges: the absence of an energy inequality driven by the evolution process to control the singular potential, and the degeneracy of the density near the vacuum. To address these issues, we introduce a specialized regularization of the logarithmic term that eliminates the quadratic growth induced by anti-diffusion, thereby restoring compactness. Uniform estimates are obtained through a special choice of artificial pressure and an interpolation argument that controls the desired norm of the density. A two-level limiting process then yields a weak solution that satisfies the physical bounds almost everywhere on the support of the density.To our knowledge, this is the first existence result for the steady compressible Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard system that incorporates both a singular free energy and vacuum regions.
title On weak solutions for the stationary Cahn-Hillard-Navier-Stokes equations with singular potential
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02282