Distilling Long-CoT Reasoning through Collaborative Step-wise Multi-Teacher Decoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yun, Taewon, Shin, Jisu, Choi, Jeonghwan, Bang, Seunghwan, Song, Hwanjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yun, Taewon
Shin, Jisu
Choi, Jeonghwan
Bang, Seunghwan
Song, Hwanjun
author_facet Yun, Taewon
Shin, Jisu
Choi, Jeonghwan
Bang, Seunghwan
Song, Hwanjun
contents Distilling large reasoning models is essential for making Long-CoT reasoning practical, as full-scale inference remains computationally prohibitive. Existing curation-based approaches select complete reasoning traces post-hoc, overlooking collaboration among heterogeneous teachers and lacking dynamic exploration, which leads to redundant sampling and missed complementary reasoning. We introduce CoRD, a collaborative multi-teacher decoding framework that performs step-wise reasoning synthesis guided by predictive perplexity-based scoring and beam search. This enables heterogeneous LRMs to jointly construct coherent reasoning trajectories while efficiently preserving diverse, high-potential hypotheses. Experiments show that CoRD produces higher-quality reasoning data and achieves near teacher-level student performance with fewer, structured supervision signals, without substantial efficiency overhead. CoRD further generalizes well to out-of-domain and open-ended settings. The dataset and model are available at \href{https://github.com/DISL-Lab/CoRD}{https://github.com/DISL-Lab/CoRD}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distilling Long-CoT Reasoning through Collaborative Step-wise Multi-Teacher Decoding
Yun, Taewon
Shin, Jisu
Choi, Jeonghwan
Bang, Seunghwan
Song, Hwanjun
Artificial Intelligence
Distilling large reasoning models is essential for making Long-CoT reasoning practical, as full-scale inference remains computationally prohibitive. Existing curation-based approaches select complete reasoning traces post-hoc, overlooking collaboration among heterogeneous teachers and lacking dynamic exploration, which leads to redundant sampling and missed complementary reasoning. We introduce CoRD, a collaborative multi-teacher decoding framework that performs step-wise reasoning synthesis guided by predictive perplexity-based scoring and beam search. This enables heterogeneous LRMs to jointly construct coherent reasoning trajectories while efficiently preserving diverse, high-potential hypotheses. Experiments show that CoRD produces higher-quality reasoning data and achieves near teacher-level student performance with fewer, structured supervision signals, without substantial efficiency overhead. CoRD further generalizes well to out-of-domain and open-ended settings. The dataset and model are available at \href{https://github.com/DISL-Lab/CoRD}{https://github.com/DISL-Lab/CoRD}.
title Distilling Long-CoT Reasoning through Collaborative Step-wise Multi-Teacher Decoding
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02290