MolViBench: Evaluating LLMs on Molecular Vibe Coding

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Jiatong, Ren, Yuxuan, Wang, Weida, Zheng, Changmeng, Wei, Xiao-yong, Li, Qing, Bian, Yatao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Jiatong
Ren, Yuxuan
Wang, Weida
Zheng, Changmeng
Wei, Xiao-yong
Li, Qing
Bian, Yatao
author_facet Li, Jiatong
Ren, Yuxuan
Wang, Weida
Zheng, Changmeng
Wei, Xiao-yong
Li, Qing
Bian, Yatao
contents Molecular Vibe Coding, a paradigm where chemists interact with LLMs to generate executable programs for molecular tasks, has emerged as a flexible alternative to chemical agents with predefined tools, enabling chemists to express arbitrarily complex, customized workflows. Unlike general coding tasks, molecular coding imposes a distinctive challenge that LLMs should jointly equip programming, molecular understanding, and domain-specific reasoning capabilities. However, existing benchmarks remain disconnected. General code generation benchmarks such as HumanEval and SWE-bench require no chemistry knowledge, while chemistry-focused benchmarks such as S^2-Bench and ChemCoTBench evaluate knowledge recall or property prediction rather than executable code generation. To bridge this gap, we introduce MolViBench, the first benchmark tailored for Molecular Vibe Coding. MolViBench comprises 358 curated tasks across five cognitive levels, ranging from single-API recall to end-to-end virtual screening pipeline design, spanning 12 real-world drug discovery workflows. To rigorously assess generated code, we also propose a multi-layered evaluation framework that combines type-aware output comparison and AST-based API-semantic fallback analysis, which jointly measures executability and chemical correctness. We systematically evaluate 9 frontier coding LLMs and compare three real-world Molecular Vibe Coding paradigms, providing a practical and fine-grained testbed for diagnosing LLMs' coding capabilities in AI-accelerated molecular discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MolViBench: Evaluating LLMs on Molecular Vibe Coding
Li, Jiatong
Ren, Yuxuan
Wang, Weida
Zheng, Changmeng
Wei, Xiao-yong
Li, Qing
Bian, Yatao
Computation and Language
Molecular Vibe Coding, a paradigm where chemists interact with LLMs to generate executable programs for molecular tasks, has emerged as a flexible alternative to chemical agents with predefined tools, enabling chemists to express arbitrarily complex, customized workflows. Unlike general coding tasks, molecular coding imposes a distinctive challenge that LLMs should jointly equip programming, molecular understanding, and domain-specific reasoning capabilities. However, existing benchmarks remain disconnected. General code generation benchmarks such as HumanEval and SWE-bench require no chemistry knowledge, while chemistry-focused benchmarks such as S^2-Bench and ChemCoTBench evaluate knowledge recall or property prediction rather than executable code generation. To bridge this gap, we introduce MolViBench, the first benchmark tailored for Molecular Vibe Coding. MolViBench comprises 358 curated tasks across five cognitive levels, ranging from single-API recall to end-to-end virtual screening pipeline design, spanning 12 real-world drug discovery workflows. To rigorously assess generated code, we also propose a multi-layered evaluation framework that combines type-aware output comparison and AST-based API-semantic fallback analysis, which jointly measures executability and chemical correctness. We systematically evaluate 9 frontier coding LLMs and compare three real-world Molecular Vibe Coding paradigms, providing a practical and fine-grained testbed for diagnosing LLMs' coding capabilities in AI-accelerated molecular discovery.
title MolViBench: Evaluating LLMs on Molecular Vibe Coding
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02351