HeavySkill: Heavy Thinking as the Inner Skill in Agentic Harness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jianing, Guo, Linsen, Chen, Zhengyu, Guo, Qi, Zang, Hongyu, Shi, Wenjie, Ma, Haoxiang, Xi, Xiangyu, Li, Xiaoyu, Wang, Wei, Cai, Xunliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Jianing
Guo, Linsen
Chen, Zhengyu
Guo, Qi
Zang, Hongyu
Shi, Wenjie
Ma, Haoxiang
Xi, Xiangyu
Li, Xiaoyu
Wang, Wei
Cai, Xunliang
author_facet Wang, Jianing
Guo, Linsen
Chen, Zhengyu
Guo, Qi
Zang, Hongyu
Shi, Wenjie
Ma, Haoxiang
Xi, Xiangyu
Li, Xiaoyu
Wang, Wei
Cai, Xunliang
contents Recent advances in agentic harness with orchestration frameworks that coordinate multiple agents with memory, skills, and tool use have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks. However, the underlying mechanism that truly drives performance remains obscured behind intricate system designs. In this paper, we propose HeavySkill, a perspective that views heavy thinking not only as a minimal execution unit in orchestration harness but also as an inner skill internalized within the model's parameters that drives the orchestrator to solve complex tasks. We identify this skill as a two-stage pipeline, i.e., parallel reasoning then summarization, which can operate beneath any agentic harness. We present a systematic empirical study of HeavySkill across diverse domains. Our results show that this inner skill consistently outperforms traditional Best-of-N (BoN) strategies; notably, stronger LLMs can even approach Pass@N performance. Crucially, we demonstrate that the depth and width of heavy thinking, as a learnable skill, can be further scaled via reinforcement learning, offering a promising path toward self-evolving LLMs that internalize complex reasoning without relying on brittle orchestration layers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HeavySkill: Heavy Thinking as the Inner Skill in Agentic Harness
Wang, Jianing
Guo, Linsen
Chen, Zhengyu
Guo, Qi
Zang, Hongyu
Shi, Wenjie
Ma, Haoxiang
Xi, Xiangyu
Li, Xiaoyu
Wang, Wei
Cai, Xunliang
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in agentic harness with orchestration frameworks that coordinate multiple agents with memory, skills, and tool use have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks. However, the underlying mechanism that truly drives performance remains obscured behind intricate system designs. In this paper, we propose HeavySkill, a perspective that views heavy thinking not only as a minimal execution unit in orchestration harness but also as an inner skill internalized within the model's parameters that drives the orchestrator to solve complex tasks. We identify this skill as a two-stage pipeline, i.e., parallel reasoning then summarization, which can operate beneath any agentic harness. We present a systematic empirical study of HeavySkill across diverse domains. Our results show that this inner skill consistently outperforms traditional Best-of-N (BoN) strategies; notably, stronger LLMs can even approach Pass@N performance. Crucially, we demonstrate that the depth and width of heavy thinking, as a learnable skill, can be further scaled via reinforcement learning, offering a promising path toward self-evolving LLMs that internalize complex reasoning without relying on brittle orchestration layers.
title HeavySkill: Heavy Thinking as the Inner Skill in Agentic Harness
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02396