Stochastic first-passage modeling of single-event burnout in SiC power MOSFETs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Feiyi, Guo, Min, Chen, Shiyang, Jiang, Yuhan, Liu, Mingyang, Wang, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Feiyi
Guo, Min
Chen, Shiyang
Jiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingyang
Wang, Yang
author_facet Liu, Feiyi
Guo, Min
Chen, Shiyang
Jiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingyang
Wang, Yang
contents Single-event burnout (SEB) in silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs is often characterized by deterministic threshold quantities. Near the boundary between recovery and runaway, stochastic variability can make this threshold description probabilistic rather than sharp. This work introduces a first-passage perspective for stochastic threshold broadening in burnout. The process is described by a reduced electrothermal feedback-relaxation model with an absorbing boundary. The model combines carrier multiplication, avalanche feedback, localized heating, carrier loss, and thermal relaxation. Stochastic carrier and thermal terms represent unresolved event-level variability. The main finding is that finite fluctuations broaden the deterministic burnout threshold into a probabilistic transition band. Noise-induced subthreshold runaway also emerges, where nominally recoverable conditions can still fail through rare stochastic excursions. First-passage-time distributions resolve the time scale of burnout and survival probabilities further distinguish rapid feedback-dominated runaway from delayed stochastic failure. A feedback-relaxation phase diagram organizes recoverable, probabilistic, and rapidly unstable regimes. This framework provides a statistical-physics interpretation of threshold dispersion in single-event burnout of SiC power MOSFETs by linking coarse-grained electrothermal dynamics to probabilistic and time-resolved failure observables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic first-passage modeling of single-event burnout in SiC power MOSFETs
Liu, Feiyi
Guo, Min
Chen, Shiyang
Jiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingyang
Wang, Yang
Statistical Mechanics
Applied Physics
Single-event burnout (SEB) in silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs is often characterized by deterministic threshold quantities. Near the boundary between recovery and runaway, stochastic variability can make this threshold description probabilistic rather than sharp. This work introduces a first-passage perspective for stochastic threshold broadening in burnout. The process is described by a reduced electrothermal feedback-relaxation model with an absorbing boundary. The model combines carrier multiplication, avalanche feedback, localized heating, carrier loss, and thermal relaxation. Stochastic carrier and thermal terms represent unresolved event-level variability. The main finding is that finite fluctuations broaden the deterministic burnout threshold into a probabilistic transition band. Noise-induced subthreshold runaway also emerges, where nominally recoverable conditions can still fail through rare stochastic excursions. First-passage-time distributions resolve the time scale of burnout and survival probabilities further distinguish rapid feedback-dominated runaway from delayed stochastic failure. A feedback-relaxation phase diagram organizes recoverable, probabilistic, and rapidly unstable regimes. This framework provides a statistical-physics interpretation of threshold dispersion in single-event burnout of SiC power MOSFETs by linking coarse-grained electrothermal dynamics to probabilistic and time-resolved failure observables.
title Stochastic first-passage modeling of single-event burnout in SiC power MOSFETs
topic Statistical Mechanics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02478