Genealogical structures under interactive neutral reproduction: factorial moment duality via a Frankenstein process

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baake, Ellen, Cordero, Fernando, Dopmeyer, Hannah
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Baake, Ellen
Cordero, Fernando
Dopmeyer, Hannah
author_facet Baake, Ellen
Cordero, Fernando
Dopmeyer, Hannah
contents We establish a genealogical framework for an existing analytical moment duality between a Wright--Fisher type SDE and a counting process with interaction. To achieve this, we construct a finite-population Moran model featuring interactive neutral reproduction as a novel mechanism. In the corresponding events, an individual, regardless of its own type, can only reproduce if a randomly encountered partner is of the ``fit'' type. This Moran model has a relatively simple counting process as its factorial moment dual, whose genealogical meaning appears to be cryptic: after all, the line-counting process of the natural genealogical process of the model, namely the ancestral influence graph (AIG), exhibits a complex hierarchical structure not reflected in the factorial moment dual. Since moment duality is a property in expectation, we are allowed to systematically remove information from the AIG and merge different realizations of the ancestry. We call the result the \emph{Frankenstein process}. Based on this, we establish the factorial moment duality from a genealogical perspective. The moment duality in the diffusion limit follows in a natural way.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Genealogical structures under interactive neutral reproduction: factorial moment duality via a Frankenstein process
Baake, Ellen
Cordero, Fernando
Dopmeyer, Hannah
Probability
Populations and Evolution
60K35, 92D15, 60J25, 60J27, 60J70
We establish a genealogical framework for an existing analytical moment duality between a Wright--Fisher type SDE and a counting process with interaction. To achieve this, we construct a finite-population Moran model featuring interactive neutral reproduction as a novel mechanism. In the corresponding events, an individual, regardless of its own type, can only reproduce if a randomly encountered partner is of the ``fit'' type. This Moran model has a relatively simple counting process as its factorial moment dual, whose genealogical meaning appears to be cryptic: after all, the line-counting process of the natural genealogical process of the model, namely the ancestral influence graph (AIG), exhibits a complex hierarchical structure not reflected in the factorial moment dual. Since moment duality is a property in expectation, we are allowed to systematically remove information from the AIG and merge different realizations of the ancestry. We call the result the \emph{Frankenstein process}. Based on this, we establish the factorial moment duality from a genealogical perspective. The moment duality in the diffusion limit follows in a natural way.
title Genealogical structures under interactive neutral reproduction: factorial moment duality via a Frankenstein process
topic Probability
Populations and Evolution
60K35, 92D15, 60J25, 60J27, 60J70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02499