Set-Based Training of Neural Barrier Certificates for Safety Verification of Dynamical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kranzlmüller, Miriam, Koller, Lukas, Ladner, Tobias, Althoff, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kranzlmüller, Miriam
Koller, Lukas
Ladner, Tobias
Althoff, Matthias
author_facet Kranzlmüller, Miriam
Koller, Lukas
Ladner, Tobias
Althoff, Matthias
contents Barrier certificates are scalar functions over the state space of dynamical systems that separate all unsafe states from all reachable states. The existence of a barrier certificate formally verifies the safety of the dynamical system. Recent approaches synthesize barrier certificates by iteratively training a neural network. In each iteration, the candidate is formally verified - if successful, the barrier certificate is found. Instead, we propose a set-based training approach that tightly integrates verification into training via a set-based loss function that soundly encodes all barrier certificate properties. A loss of zero formally proves the validity of the barrier certificate, collapsing the iterative training and verification into a single training procedure. Our experiments demonstrate that our set-based training approach scales well with the system dimension and naturally handles complex nonlinear dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Set-Based Training of Neural Barrier Certificates for Safety Verification of Dynamical Systems
Kranzlmüller, Miriam
Koller, Lukas
Ladner, Tobias
Althoff, Matthias
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Barrier certificates are scalar functions over the state space of dynamical systems that separate all unsafe states from all reachable states. The existence of a barrier certificate formally verifies the safety of the dynamical system. Recent approaches synthesize barrier certificates by iteratively training a neural network. In each iteration, the candidate is formally verified - if successful, the barrier certificate is found. Instead, we propose a set-based training approach that tightly integrates verification into training via a set-based loss function that soundly encodes all barrier certificate properties. A loss of zero formally proves the validity of the barrier certificate, collapsing the iterative training and verification into a single training procedure. Our experiments demonstrate that our set-based training approach scales well with the system dimension and naturally handles complex nonlinear dynamics.
title Set-Based Training of Neural Barrier Certificates for Safety Verification of Dynamical Systems
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02526