Preliminary Structural Study of Chromium Coatings for Nuclear Applications

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Main Authors: Stróżyk, Michał A., Hong, Jong-Dae, Kim, JaeYong, Jóźwik, Iwona, Diduszko, Ryszard, Zagórski, Jerzy, Chromiński, Witold, Suchorab, Kinga, Ciporska, Katarzyna, Brykała, Marcin, Jagielski, Jacek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Stróżyk, Michał A.
Hong, Jong-Dae
Kim, JaeYong
Jóźwik, Iwona
Diduszko, Ryszard
Zagórski, Jerzy
Chromiński, Witold
Suchorab, Kinga
Ciporska, Katarzyna
Brykała, Marcin
Jagielski, Jacek
author_facet Stróżyk, Michał A.
Hong, Jong-Dae
Kim, JaeYong
Jóźwik, Iwona
Diduszko, Ryszard
Zagórski, Jerzy
Chromiński, Witold
Suchorab, Kinga
Ciporska, Katarzyna
Brykała, Marcin
Jagielski, Jacek
contents Following the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, an increasing number of studies concentrate on the development of Accident Tolerant Fuel (ATF) cladding materials for nuclear fuel, aiming to prevent the oxidation of zirconium during incidents such as Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) and to effectively lower the amount of heat and hydrogen released during emergency core cooling (ECC). Zirconium alloy cladding with a protective chromium (Cr) coating is considered one of the promising candidates, largely due to its relatively short timeline for deployment in nuclear power plants. In this study, Cr-coated and uncoated Zircaloy-4 claddings were evaluated using high temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) in vacuum over a temperature range from RT to 1100oC. The temperatures corresponding to the formation of oxide phases are >200oC and >600oC for the uncoated and Cr-coated samples, respectively. SEM and TEM characterisation of the sub-surface in Cr-coated specimen after HT-XRD revealed Fe segregation, formation of Zr(Fe,Cr)2 Laves phase and nano-bubbles at the former Cr / Z4 interface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preliminary Structural Study of Chromium Coatings for Nuclear Applications
Stróżyk, Michał A.
Hong, Jong-Dae
Kim, JaeYong
Jóźwik, Iwona
Diduszko, Ryszard
Zagórski, Jerzy
Chromiński, Witold
Suchorab, Kinga
Ciporska, Katarzyna
Brykała, Marcin
Jagielski, Jacek
Materials Science
Following the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, an increasing number of studies concentrate on the development of Accident Tolerant Fuel (ATF) cladding materials for nuclear fuel, aiming to prevent the oxidation of zirconium during incidents such as Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) and to effectively lower the amount of heat and hydrogen released during emergency core cooling (ECC). Zirconium alloy cladding with a protective chromium (Cr) coating is considered one of the promising candidates, largely due to its relatively short timeline for deployment in nuclear power plants. In this study, Cr-coated and uncoated Zircaloy-4 claddings were evaluated using high temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) in vacuum over a temperature range from RT to 1100oC. The temperatures corresponding to the formation of oxide phases are >200oC and >600oC for the uncoated and Cr-coated samples, respectively. SEM and TEM characterisation of the sub-surface in Cr-coated specimen after HT-XRD revealed Fe segregation, formation of Zr(Fe,Cr)2 Laves phase and nano-bubbles at the former Cr / Z4 interface.
title Preliminary Structural Study of Chromium Coatings for Nuclear Applications
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02531