Orchestrating Spatial Semantics via a Zone-Graph Paradigm for Intricate Indoor Scene Generation

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Main Authors: Zhang, Meisheng, Sun, Shizhao, Zhao, Yang, Liu, Ziyuan, Gao, Zhijun, Bian, Jiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Meisheng
Sun, Shizhao
Zhao, Yang
Liu, Ziyuan
Gao, Zhijun
Bian, Jiang
author_facet Zhang, Meisheng
Sun, Shizhao
Zhao, Yang
Liu, Ziyuan
Gao, Zhijun
Bian, Jiang
contents Autonomous 3D indoor scene synthesis breaks down in non-convex rooms with tightly coupled spatial constraints. Data-driven generators lack topological priors for long-horizon planning, while iterative agents fragment semantics and become geometrically brittle. We present ZoneMaestro, a unified framework that shifts the paradigm from object-centric synthesis to Zone-Graph Orchestration. By internalizing a novel zone-based logic, ZoneMaestro translates high-level semantic intent into functional zones and topological constraints, enabling robust adaptation to diverse architectural forms. To support this, we construct Zone-Scene-10K, a large-scale dataset enriched with explicit Zone-Graph annotations. We further introduce an Alternating Alignment Strategy that cycles between reasoning internalization and Zone-Aware Group Relative Policy Optimization (Z-GRPO), effectively reconciling the tension between semantic richness and geometric validity without relying on external physics engines. To rigorously evaluate spatial intelligence beyond convex primitives, we formally define the task of Intricate Spatial Orchestration and release SCALE, a stress-test benchmark for irregular indoor scenarios with complex, dense spatial relations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ZoneMaestro resolves the density-safety dichotomy, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art baselines in both structural coherence and intent adherence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orchestrating Spatial Semantics via a Zone-Graph Paradigm for Intricate Indoor Scene Generation
Zhang, Meisheng
Sun, Shizhao
Zhao, Yang
Liu, Ziyuan
Gao, Zhijun
Bian, Jiang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous 3D indoor scene synthesis breaks down in non-convex rooms with tightly coupled spatial constraints. Data-driven generators lack topological priors for long-horizon planning, while iterative agents fragment semantics and become geometrically brittle. We present ZoneMaestro, a unified framework that shifts the paradigm from object-centric synthesis to Zone-Graph Orchestration. By internalizing a novel zone-based logic, ZoneMaestro translates high-level semantic intent into functional zones and topological constraints, enabling robust adaptation to diverse architectural forms. To support this, we construct Zone-Scene-10K, a large-scale dataset enriched with explicit Zone-Graph annotations. We further introduce an Alternating Alignment Strategy that cycles between reasoning internalization and Zone-Aware Group Relative Policy Optimization (Z-GRPO), effectively reconciling the tension between semantic richness and geometric validity without relying on external physics engines. To rigorously evaluate spatial intelligence beyond convex primitives, we formally define the task of Intricate Spatial Orchestration and release SCALE, a stress-test benchmark for irregular indoor scenarios with complex, dense spatial relations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ZoneMaestro resolves the density-safety dichotomy, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art baselines in both structural coherence and intent adherence.
title Orchestrating Spatial Semantics via a Zone-Graph Paradigm for Intricate Indoor Scene Generation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02537