Entanglement Generation During Distribution via Spatial Superposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pellitteri, Claudio, Sk, Rajiuddin, Caleffi, Marcello, Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pellitteri, Claudio
Sk, Rajiuddin
Caleffi, Marcello
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
author_facet Pellitteri, Claudio
Sk, Rajiuddin
Caleffi, Marcello
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
contents The exploitation of quantum coherence at the level of propagation represents a powerful paradigm for quantum communication networks. In this work, we show that the coherent superposition of spatially distinct communication links enables entanglement generation inherently during distribution. Specifically, separable quantum states can be deterministically transformed into entangled states, when the noisy communication links they traverse are coherently superposed. Contrary to the conventional view of noise as a detrimental effect, we demonstrate that quantum noise itself can be transformed into a constructive resource for entanglement generation for both bipartite and multipartite entanglement. Given the practical feasibility of implementing spatial superposition in interferometric setups, our approach provides a feasible method for distributed entanglement engineering, opening new directions for quantum communication and networked quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Generation During Distribution via Spatial Superposition
Pellitteri, Claudio
Sk, Rajiuddin
Caleffi, Marcello
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
The exploitation of quantum coherence at the level of propagation represents a powerful paradigm for quantum communication networks. In this work, we show that the coherent superposition of spatially distinct communication links enables entanglement generation inherently during distribution. Specifically, separable quantum states can be deterministically transformed into entangled states, when the noisy communication links they traverse are coherently superposed. Contrary to the conventional view of noise as a detrimental effect, we demonstrate that quantum noise itself can be transformed into a constructive resource for entanglement generation for both bipartite and multipartite entanglement. Given the practical feasibility of implementing spatial superposition in interferometric setups, our approach provides a feasible method for distributed entanglement engineering, opening new directions for quantum communication and networked quantum technologies.
title Entanglement Generation During Distribution via Spatial Superposition
topic Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02564