Automated In-the-Wild Data Collection for Continual AI Generated Image Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pantsios, Thanasis, Karageorgiou, Dimitrios, Koutlis, Christos, Karantaidis, George, Papadopoulou, Olga, Papadopoulos, Symeon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pantsios, Thanasis
Karageorgiou, Dimitrios
Koutlis, Christos
Karantaidis, George
Papadopoulou, Olga
Papadopoulos, Symeon
author_facet Pantsios, Thanasis
Karageorgiou, Dimitrios
Koutlis, Christos
Karantaidis, George
Papadopoulou, Olga
Papadopoulos, Symeon
contents The rapid advancement of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced significant challenges for reliable AI-generated image detection. Existing detectors often suffer from performance degradation under distribution shifts and when encountering newly emerging generative models. In this work, we propose a data-centric continual adaptation framework for updating detectors in evolving environments. We show that both in-the-wild data and generator-driven data are essential for adapting detectors. We introduce an automated, weakly supervised pipeline for constructing in-the-wild datasets through fact-check article retrieval. Additionally, we demonstrate that incorporating even a small amount of generator-driven data during training enables effective adaptation to newly emerging models, while combining it with in-the-wild data within a continual learning framework enables robust adaptation and mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Extensive experiments on two state-of-the-art detectors show significant improvements of +9.14% and +8% in average accuracy, respectively.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated In-the-Wild Data Collection for Continual AI Generated Image Detection
Pantsios, Thanasis
Karageorgiou, Dimitrios
Koutlis, Christos
Karantaidis, George
Papadopoulou, Olga
Papadopoulos, Symeon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid advancement of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced significant challenges for reliable AI-generated image detection. Existing detectors often suffer from performance degradation under distribution shifts and when encountering newly emerging generative models. In this work, we propose a data-centric continual adaptation framework for updating detectors in evolving environments. We show that both in-the-wild data and generator-driven data are essential for adapting detectors. We introduce an automated, weakly supervised pipeline for constructing in-the-wild datasets through fact-check article retrieval. Additionally, we demonstrate that incorporating even a small amount of generator-driven data during training enables effective adaptation to newly emerging models, while combining it with in-the-wild data within a continual learning framework enables robust adaptation and mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Extensive experiments on two state-of-the-art detectors show significant improvements of +9.14% and +8% in average accuracy, respectively.
title Automated In-the-Wild Data Collection for Continual AI Generated Image Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02567