Anabelian geometry for Deligne-Mumford curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Collas, Benjamin, Philip, Séverin, Yamaguchi, Naganori
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Collas, Benjamin
Philip, Séverin
Yamaguchi, Naganori
author_facet Collas, Benjamin
Philip, Séverin
Yamaguchi, Naganori
contents We develop an anabelian framework for general Deligne-Mumford curves, showing that their stack and orbifold structures are encoded in the group-theoretic properties of their étale fundamental groups. After establishing the required properties for profinite F-groups, we prove that fundamental geometric features, including hyperbolicity, affineness, and inertia data, can already be detected from low-level solvable quotients of the associated profinite groups, namely at the optimal 3-step level. As a consequence, we obtain some anabelian reconstruction results for Deligne-Mumford curves, their rigidifications, and their coarsification. While the m-step Grothendieck conjecture doesn't hold for Deligne-Mumford curves, we establish a 5-step anabelian theorem for the rigidification of affine Deligne-Mumford curves, namely affine stacky curves. A certain emphasis is given to the role of stack inertia groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anabelian geometry for Deligne-Mumford curves
Collas, Benjamin
Philip, Séverin
Yamaguchi, Naganori
Algebraic Geometry
14A20, 14H30, 20E18 (Primary) 14G32, 20F34, 14H37 (Secondary)
We develop an anabelian framework for general Deligne-Mumford curves, showing that their stack and orbifold structures are encoded in the group-theoretic properties of their étale fundamental groups. After establishing the required properties for profinite F-groups, we prove that fundamental geometric features, including hyperbolicity, affineness, and inertia data, can already be detected from low-level solvable quotients of the associated profinite groups, namely at the optimal 3-step level. As a consequence, we obtain some anabelian reconstruction results for Deligne-Mumford curves, their rigidifications, and their coarsification. While the m-step Grothendieck conjecture doesn't hold for Deligne-Mumford curves, we establish a 5-step anabelian theorem for the rigidification of affine Deligne-Mumford curves, namely affine stacky curves. A certain emphasis is given to the role of stack inertia groups.
title Anabelian geometry for Deligne-Mumford curves
topic Algebraic Geometry
14A20, 14H30, 20E18 (Primary) 14G32, 20F34, 14H37 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02577