Floquet-Multiple Andreev Reflections

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mélin, Régis, Danneau, Romain, Kayyalha, Morteza
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mélin, Régis
Danneau, Romain
Kayyalha, Morteza
author_facet Mélin, Régis
Danneau, Romain
Kayyalha, Morteza
contents Floquet theory describes quantum systems governed by time-periodic Hamiltonians, much as Bloch theory describes spatially periodic solids. In voltage-biased multiterminal Josephson junctions, the Josephson relation causes superconducting phase differences to evolve periodically in time, thereby providing an intrinsic Floquet drive. In this Letter, we consider three-terminal Josephson junctions formed on a ballistic two-dimensional normal conductor with a continuum of electronic states. We show that the quartet and higher-order multipair processes yield characteristic Floquet-multiple Andreev reflection (Floquet-MAR) finite-bias conductance and noise resonances that are parameterized by the bias voltage and electrochemical potential. This microscopic picture opens a route toward implementing and probing Floquet-MAR physics in ballistic multiterminal Josephson junctions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet-Multiple Andreev Reflections
Mélin, Régis
Danneau, Romain
Kayyalha, Morteza
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Floquet theory describes quantum systems governed by time-periodic Hamiltonians, much as Bloch theory describes spatially periodic solids. In voltage-biased multiterminal Josephson junctions, the Josephson relation causes superconducting phase differences to evolve periodically in time, thereby providing an intrinsic Floquet drive. In this Letter, we consider three-terminal Josephson junctions formed on a ballistic two-dimensional normal conductor with a continuum of electronic states. We show that the quartet and higher-order multipair processes yield characteristic Floquet-multiple Andreev reflection (Floquet-MAR) finite-bias conductance and noise resonances that are parameterized by the bias voltage and electrochemical potential. This microscopic picture opens a route toward implementing and probing Floquet-MAR physics in ballistic multiterminal Josephson junctions.
title Floquet-Multiple Andreev Reflections
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02642