Exotic magnetism and persistent short-range spin correlations in a frustrated honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet

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Hauptverfasser: Barik, M., Faure, Q., Damay, F., Embs, J. P., Petit, S., Khuntia, P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Barik, M.
Faure, Q.
Damay, F.
Embs, J. P.
Petit, S.
Khuntia, P.
author_facet Barik, M.
Faure, Q.
Damay, F.
Embs, J. P.
Petit, S.
Khuntia, P.
contents Two-dimensional high-spin bipartite honeycomb networks, where anisotropy, competing exchange interactions, and spin fluctuations interplay, provide an alternative platform to test theoretical models that distinguish between classical and quantum magnetism in the context of emergent many-body phenomena and exotic excitations. Here, we report the crystal structure, magnetization, specific heat, and inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the $S = 5/2$ distorted honeycomb magnet $\mathrm{CaZn_2Fe(PO_4)_3}$. Magnetization measurements reveal dominant antiferromagnetic interactions between the $\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}$ ($S = 5/2$) moments. The development and field evolution of a dip in the magnetic susceptibility under an external magnetic field indicate an unconventional field-induced transition, further supported by anomalies observed in magnetization isotherms. Zero-field specific heat measurements show an antiferromagnetic transition at $T_N \approx 1.67 \mathrm{K}$, which evolves under applied magnetic field, suggesting stabilization of a field-induced spin-canted state. Thermodynamic measurements reveal short-range spin correlations above the transition temperature. Inelastic neutron scattering results further corroborate antiferromagnetic ordering, consistent with specific heat data. Spin-wave calculations indicate competing exchange interactions that introduce magnetic frustration, along with weak Ising-like anisotropy. The interplay of competing interactions and anisotropy gives rise to exotic field-induced behavior and places the system in close proximity to a mean-field tricritical point in the $J_2/J_1$--$J_3/J_1$ phase diagram, opening a route to unconventional states in high-spin frustrated honeycomb magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exotic magnetism and persistent short-range spin correlations in a frustrated honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet
Barik, M.
Faure, Q.
Damay, F.
Embs, J. P.
Petit, S.
Khuntia, P.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Two-dimensional high-spin bipartite honeycomb networks, where anisotropy, competing exchange interactions, and spin fluctuations interplay, provide an alternative platform to test theoretical models that distinguish between classical and quantum magnetism in the context of emergent many-body phenomena and exotic excitations. Here, we report the crystal structure, magnetization, specific heat, and inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the $S = 5/2$ distorted honeycomb magnet $\mathrm{CaZn_2Fe(PO_4)_3}$. Magnetization measurements reveal dominant antiferromagnetic interactions between the $\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}$ ($S = 5/2$) moments. The development and field evolution of a dip in the magnetic susceptibility under an external magnetic field indicate an unconventional field-induced transition, further supported by anomalies observed in magnetization isotherms. Zero-field specific heat measurements show an antiferromagnetic transition at $T_N \approx 1.67 \mathrm{K}$, which evolves under applied magnetic field, suggesting stabilization of a field-induced spin-canted state. Thermodynamic measurements reveal short-range spin correlations above the transition temperature. Inelastic neutron scattering results further corroborate antiferromagnetic ordering, consistent with specific heat data. Spin-wave calculations indicate competing exchange interactions that introduce magnetic frustration, along with weak Ising-like anisotropy. The interplay of competing interactions and anisotropy gives rise to exotic field-induced behavior and places the system in close proximity to a mean-field tricritical point in the $J_2/J_1$--$J_3/J_1$ phase diagram, opening a route to unconventional states in high-spin frustrated honeycomb magnets.
title Exotic magnetism and persistent short-range spin correlations in a frustrated honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02683