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Main Authors: Dana, A., Terrones, D., Gelin, S., Dabo, I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02688
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author Dana, A.
Terrones, D.
Gelin, S.
Dabo, I.
author_facet Dana, A.
Terrones, D.
Gelin, S.
Dabo, I.
contents We present a precise and general method to map the activity of electrocatalysts across multiple sites. Starting from a mean-field statistical mechanics model, we introduce an effective adsorption free energy descriptor that explicitly incorporates lateral adsorbate-adsorbate interactions, enabling the construction of coverage-consistent volcano relationships. Extending this approach, we show that adsorption energetics and interaction strength define a two-dimensional activity landscape that gives rise to a "volcano ridge" that captures the coupled influence of binding and interactions on catalytic performance. For multi-site systems, we demonstrate that the inherently nonlinear coupling between distinct adsorption environments leads to multi-peaked activity trends that cannot be represented by conventional single-site descriptors. To address this, we introduce a reduced descriptor mapping that projects the multidimensional activity landscape onto a single effective coordinate while preserving the underlying physics of site heterogeneity and lateral interactions. The resulting framework generalizes Sabatier-type analysis to complex alloy catalysts and provides a physically interpretable route for screening electrocatalytic materials of arbitrary compositional complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Mapping of Multi-Site Electrocatalytic Activity Using a Single Descriptor
Dana, A.
Terrones, D.
Gelin, S.
Dabo, I.
Materials Science
We present a precise and general method to map the activity of electrocatalysts across multiple sites. Starting from a mean-field statistical mechanics model, we introduce an effective adsorption free energy descriptor that explicitly incorporates lateral adsorbate-adsorbate interactions, enabling the construction of coverage-consistent volcano relationships. Extending this approach, we show that adsorption energetics and interaction strength define a two-dimensional activity landscape that gives rise to a "volcano ridge" that captures the coupled influence of binding and interactions on catalytic performance. For multi-site systems, we demonstrate that the inherently nonlinear coupling between distinct adsorption environments leads to multi-peaked activity trends that cannot be represented by conventional single-site descriptors. To address this, we introduce a reduced descriptor mapping that projects the multidimensional activity landscape onto a single effective coordinate while preserving the underlying physics of site heterogeneity and lateral interactions. The resulting framework generalizes Sabatier-type analysis to complex alloy catalysts and provides a physically interpretable route for screening electrocatalytic materials of arbitrary compositional complexity.
title Unified Mapping of Multi-Site Electrocatalytic Activity Using a Single Descriptor
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02688