Augmenting Interface Usability Heuristics for Reliable Computer-Use Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Jiateng, Wang, Rushi, Li, Bingxuan, Zhu, Kunlun, Shen, Yifan, Wang, Qingyun, Abbasi, Ahmed, Zhang, Denghui, Ji, Heng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liu, Jiateng
Wang, Rushi
Li, Bingxuan
Zhu, Kunlun
Shen, Yifan
Wang, Qingyun
Abbasi, Ahmed
Zhang, Denghui
Ji, Heng
author_facet Liu, Jiateng
Wang, Rushi
Li, Bingxuan
Zhu, Kunlun
Shen, Yifan
Wang, Qingyun
Abbasi, Ahmed
Zhang, Denghui
Ji, Heng
contents Recent advances have enabled general computer-use agents that interpret screens and execute grounded actions from human instructions, yet they still struggle to generalize to unseen and evolving interfaces. While improving agent capability remains important, agent compatible interface design offers a complementary path by aligning interaction semantics with agent prior knowledge. In this paper, we revisit Nielsen 10 usability heuristics through the lens of computer-use agents, identifying which principles naturally transfer, where implicit design assumptions create agent specific failures, and how safe additive augmentations can improve robustness without harming human usability. To evaluate these ideas, we introduce UI-Verse, a suite of controlled environments built around functionally similar interfaces with different applied heuristics. Experiments show that our augmented heuristics consistently improve task completion and modestly improve efficiency, with combined heuristics yielding further gains. Human studies further show that these designs preserve the original interaction workflow without observable usability regressions. Overall, our findings highlight interface design as a practical complementary avenue for improving the reliability and generalization of computer use agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Augmenting Interface Usability Heuristics for Reliable Computer-Use Agents
Liu, Jiateng
Wang, Rushi
Li, Bingxuan
Zhu, Kunlun
Shen, Yifan
Wang, Qingyun
Abbasi, Ahmed
Zhang, Denghui
Ji, Heng
Human-Computer Interaction
Recent advances have enabled general computer-use agents that interpret screens and execute grounded actions from human instructions, yet they still struggle to generalize to unseen and evolving interfaces. While improving agent capability remains important, agent compatible interface design offers a complementary path by aligning interaction semantics with agent prior knowledge. In this paper, we revisit Nielsen 10 usability heuristics through the lens of computer-use agents, identifying which principles naturally transfer, where implicit design assumptions create agent specific failures, and how safe additive augmentations can improve robustness without harming human usability. To evaluate these ideas, we introduce UI-Verse, a suite of controlled environments built around functionally similar interfaces with different applied heuristics. Experiments show that our augmented heuristics consistently improve task completion and modestly improve efficiency, with combined heuristics yielding further gains. Human studies further show that these designs preserve the original interaction workflow without observable usability regressions. Overall, our findings highlight interface design as a practical complementary avenue for improving the reliability and generalization of computer use agents.
title Augmenting Interface Usability Heuristics for Reliable Computer-Use Agents
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02729