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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Choi, Ilkyoo, Chu, Hojin, Kim, Ringi, Park, Boram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02731
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Table of Contents:
  • Dean conjectured that for each integer $k \ge 3$, every graph with minimum degree at least $k$ has a cycle whose length is divisible by $k$; this conjecture is known to be true for all $k\neq 5$. For $k\in\{3,4\}$, stronger statements are true: every graph with minimum degree at least $2$ and at most $k-2$ vertices of degree $2$ has a cycle whose length is divisible by $k$. We further strengthen these results by characterizing all graphs with minimum degree at least $2$ and at most three vertices of degree $2$ that have no cycle of length divisible by $k$, for each $k\in\{3,4\}$. As a corollary, we obtain that every graph with minimum degree at least $2$ and at most two vertices of degree $2$ has a cycle whose length is divisible by $3$, and that every graph on at least nine vertices with minimum degree at least $2$ and at most three vertices of degree $2$ has a cycle whose length is divisible by $4$.