FoR-Net: Learning to Focus on Hard Regions for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chan, Sheng-Wei, Pan, Hsin-Jui, Shen, Chun-Po, Wang, Yung-Che, Li, Meng-Qian, Lin, Chia-Min, Chiang, Jen-Shiun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chan, Sheng-Wei
Pan, Hsin-Jui
Shen, Chun-Po
Wang, Yung-Che
Li, Meng-Qian
Lin, Chia-Min
Chiang, Jen-Shiun
author_facet Chan, Sheng-Wei
Pan, Hsin-Jui
Shen, Chun-Po
Wang, Yung-Che
Li, Meng-Qian
Lin, Chia-Min
Chiang, Jen-Shiun
contents We present FoR-Net, an efficient semantic segmentation framework that focuses on identifying and enhancing hard regions. Instead of relying on heavy global modeling, FoR-Net adopts an efficient strategy that selectively emphasizes informative regions through a learned importance map and a Top-K activation mechanism. Specifically, a selector module predicts region-wise importance, enabling the model to focus on challenging areas such as thin structures and object boundaries. Multi-scale reasoning is achieved using convolutional branches with different receptive fields, allowing diverse spatial context aggregation. We evaluate FoR-Net on the Cityscapes benchmark under limited computational resources. Despite its efficient design and standard training configuration, FoR-Net achieves competitive performance and exhibits improved attention to difficult regions. These results suggest that selective region-focused reasoning can serve as a practical and efficient alternative for semantic segmentation. This work explores region-focused reasoning under resource-constrained settings and provides insights for developing efficient and region-aware segmentation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FoR-Net: Learning to Focus on Hard Regions for Efficient Semantic Segmentation
Chan, Sheng-Wei
Pan, Hsin-Jui
Shen, Chun-Po
Wang, Yung-Che
Li, Meng-Qian
Lin, Chia-Min
Chiang, Jen-Shiun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10
We present FoR-Net, an efficient semantic segmentation framework that focuses on identifying and enhancing hard regions. Instead of relying on heavy global modeling, FoR-Net adopts an efficient strategy that selectively emphasizes informative regions through a learned importance map and a Top-K activation mechanism. Specifically, a selector module predicts region-wise importance, enabling the model to focus on challenging areas such as thin structures and object boundaries. Multi-scale reasoning is achieved using convolutional branches with different receptive fields, allowing diverse spatial context aggregation. We evaluate FoR-Net on the Cityscapes benchmark under limited computational resources. Despite its efficient design and standard training configuration, FoR-Net achieves competitive performance and exhibits improved attention to difficult regions. These results suggest that selective region-focused reasoning can serve as a practical and efficient alternative for semantic segmentation. This work explores region-focused reasoning under resource-constrained settings and provides insights for developing efficient and region-aware segmentation models.
title FoR-Net: Learning to Focus on Hard Regions for Efficient Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02764