Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Légitime, Sybille, Suresh, Harini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02800
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915978275717120
author Légitime, Sybille
Suresh, Harini
author_facet Légitime, Sybille
Suresh, Harini
contents The overreaches of mainstream social media platforms have been extensively reported and studied. For activist communities, these platforms pose risks of surveillance, censorship, or erasure. Decentralized social networks (DSNs) serve as alternative online spaces that appear to prioritize values such as user privacy, free speech, and community control. However, the decentralized ecosystem is vast and complex, making it difficult for communities to understand how to best use these platforms for their organizing aims. We aim to fill this gap by proposing a conceptual framework for navigating the DSN landscape that defines core activist community needs -- minimal overhead, community building and reach, on- and off-line safety, and operational sustainability -- and links them to concrete platform affordances such as resource efficiency, interoperability, and data ownership. We apply the framework to (1) evaluate and compare the sociotechnical tradeoffs of two contemporary DSNs (Mastodon and Bluesky), (2) understand broader community configurations that emerge across different DSN infrastructures and their implications for collective action, and (3) explore how two distinct activist communities facing infrastructural and political constraints might use the framework to find platforms that align with their needs. We conclude by reflecting on the theoretical promises of DSNs and the structural conditions that shape and constrain participation across them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Activist's Guide to the Decentralized Social Universe: A Framework for Exploring How Decentralized Social Networks Can Support Collective Action
Légitime, Sybille
Suresh, Harini
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
The overreaches of mainstream social media platforms have been extensively reported and studied. For activist communities, these platforms pose risks of surveillance, censorship, or erasure. Decentralized social networks (DSNs) serve as alternative online spaces that appear to prioritize values such as user privacy, free speech, and community control. However, the decentralized ecosystem is vast and complex, making it difficult for communities to understand how to best use these platforms for their organizing aims. We aim to fill this gap by proposing a conceptual framework for navigating the DSN landscape that defines core activist community needs -- minimal overhead, community building and reach, on- and off-line safety, and operational sustainability -- and links them to concrete platform affordances such as resource efficiency, interoperability, and data ownership. We apply the framework to (1) evaluate and compare the sociotechnical tradeoffs of two contemporary DSNs (Mastodon and Bluesky), (2) understand broader community configurations that emerge across different DSN infrastructures and their implications for collective action, and (3) explore how two distinct activist communities facing infrastructural and political constraints might use the framework to find platforms that align with their needs. We conclude by reflecting on the theoretical promises of DSNs and the structural conditions that shape and constrain participation across them.
title The Activist's Guide to the Decentralized Social Universe: A Framework for Exploring How Decentralized Social Networks Can Support Collective Action
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02800