Tracing Primordial Gravitational Waves via non-Gaussian Signatures of Halo Bias

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Abdelaziz, Mariam, Bari, Pritha, Matarrese, Sabino, Ricciardone, Angelo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Abdelaziz, Mariam
Bari, Pritha
Matarrese, Sabino
Ricciardone, Angelo
author_facet Abdelaziz, Mariam
Bari, Pritha
Matarrese, Sabino
Ricciardone, Angelo
contents Primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) generate scalar density perturbations at second order. Since the induced density contrast is quadratic in the tensor field, it is intrinsically non-Gaussian. We study the imprint of this tensor-induced non-Gaussianity (NG) on the large-scale clustering of dark matter halos through its correction to halo bias. Focusing on inflationary scenarios with a peaked primordial tensor spectrum, we derive the leading scale-dependent contribution sourced by the bispectrum of the induced density field. While yielding a percent-level bias correction for massive low-redshift halos, this effect can reach an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ modulation for rare, high-redshift halos at $z=7$. Notably, the resulting signature exhibits a distinct scale dependence that is not captured by standard primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) templates. Our results establish halo bias as a novel probe of PGWs through their imprint on the large-scale structure, providing a complementary window into the inflationary epoch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_02882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tracing Primordial Gravitational Waves via non-Gaussian Signatures of Halo Bias
Abdelaziz, Mariam
Bari, Pritha
Matarrese, Sabino
Ricciardone, Angelo
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) generate scalar density perturbations at second order. Since the induced density contrast is quadratic in the tensor field, it is intrinsically non-Gaussian. We study the imprint of this tensor-induced non-Gaussianity (NG) on the large-scale clustering of dark matter halos through its correction to halo bias. Focusing on inflationary scenarios with a peaked primordial tensor spectrum, we derive the leading scale-dependent contribution sourced by the bispectrum of the induced density field. While yielding a percent-level bias correction for massive low-redshift halos, this effect can reach an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ modulation for rare, high-redshift halos at $z=7$. Notably, the resulting signature exhibits a distinct scale dependence that is not captured by standard primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) templates. Our results establish halo bias as a novel probe of PGWs through their imprint on the large-scale structure, providing a complementary window into the inflationary epoch.
title Tracing Primordial Gravitational Waves via non-Gaussian Signatures of Halo Bias
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02882