Simulation-guided design of an integrated photonic cavity for frequency-multiplexed Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Szamosfalvi, Benjamin, Raymer, Michael, Xin, CJ, Magalhaes, Leticia, Nelson, Jarrett, Lončar, Marko, Camacho, Ryan M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Szamosfalvi, Benjamin
Raymer, Michael
Xin, CJ
Magalhaes, Leticia
Nelson, Jarrett
Lončar, Marko
Camacho, Ryan M.
author_facet Szamosfalvi, Benjamin
Raymer, Michael
Xin, CJ
Magalhaes, Leticia
Nelson, Jarrett
Lončar, Marko
Camacho, Ryan M.
contents Frequency-multiplexed entangled photon pair sources with narrow bandwidths and high pair generation efficiency are a key enabling technology for quantum networking. We present a simulation-based design study of an integrated photonic racetrack resonator source for spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) that simultaneously achieves all three properties. The central result is a simulated set of 90 doubly resonant signal/idler frequency-mode pairs with an effective Schmidt number of 89.62, average bandwidths of 1.08 GHz, a mean free spectral range of 51.9 GHz, and a total internal pair-generation-rate efficiency of 1.16 GHz/mW. Under deterministic wavelength-based splitting, the accessible frequency-state Schmidt number is reduced to 44.93. To support these predictions, we derive a closed-form analytical connection between classical cavity parameters (resonant frequencies, decay rates, coupling coefficients) and the quantum joint spectral amplitude and pair generation rate, extending the dispersive-medium quantization formalism of Raymer to the nonlinear optical cavity case. We demonstrate how classical electromagnetic field simulations can be combined with this analytical framework to predict quantum figures of merit for an integrated photonic source prior to fabrication. Fabrication and experimental validation are left for future work.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation-guided design of an integrated photonic cavity for frequency-multiplexed Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
Szamosfalvi, Benjamin
Raymer, Michael
Xin, CJ
Magalhaes, Leticia
Nelson, Jarrett
Lončar, Marko
Camacho, Ryan M.
Quantum Physics
Optics
Frequency-multiplexed entangled photon pair sources with narrow bandwidths and high pair generation efficiency are a key enabling technology for quantum networking. We present a simulation-based design study of an integrated photonic racetrack resonator source for spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) that simultaneously achieves all three properties. The central result is a simulated set of 90 doubly resonant signal/idler frequency-mode pairs with an effective Schmidt number of 89.62, average bandwidths of 1.08 GHz, a mean free spectral range of 51.9 GHz, and a total internal pair-generation-rate efficiency of 1.16 GHz/mW. Under deterministic wavelength-based splitting, the accessible frequency-state Schmidt number is reduced to 44.93. To support these predictions, we derive a closed-form analytical connection between classical cavity parameters (resonant frequencies, decay rates, coupling coefficients) and the quantum joint spectral amplitude and pair generation rate, extending the dispersive-medium quantization formalism of Raymer to the nonlinear optical cavity case. We demonstrate how classical electromagnetic field simulations can be combined with this analytical framework to predict quantum figures of merit for an integrated photonic source prior to fabrication. Fabrication and experimental validation are left for future work.
title Simulation-guided design of an integrated photonic cavity for frequency-multiplexed Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03121