Locally countable graphs of second projective class not generated by countably many projective functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kanovei, Vladimir, Lyubetsky, Vassily
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kanovei, Vladimir
Lyubetsky, Vassily
author_facet Kanovei, Vladimir
Lyubetsky, Vassily
contents To answer a question by Rettich and Serafin, we define a model of set theory in which there exists a locally countable $\varPi^1_2$ graph on a subset of the real line, which is not generated by a countable family of projective (or even real-ordinal definable, ROD) functions. We also prove that the $\varSigma^1_2$ equi-constructibility graph on the reals is not generated by a countable family of ROD functions in the Solovay model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locally countable graphs of second projective class not generated by countably many projective functions
Kanovei, Vladimir
Lyubetsky, Vassily
Logic
03E15, 03E35, 03E45
To answer a question by Rettich and Serafin, we define a model of set theory in which there exists a locally countable $\varPi^1_2$ graph on a subset of the real line, which is not generated by a countable family of projective (or even real-ordinal definable, ROD) functions. We also prove that the $\varSigma^1_2$ equi-constructibility graph on the reals is not generated by a countable family of ROD functions in the Solovay model.
title Locally countable graphs of second projective class not generated by countably many projective functions
topic Logic
03E15, 03E35, 03E45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03126