Spontaneous optical skyrmion generation by frequency doubling in underdense plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barriopedro, Marcos G., Oliva, Eduardo, Porras, Miguel A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Barriopedro, Marcos G.
Oliva, Eduardo
Porras, Miguel A.
author_facet Barriopedro, Marcos G.
Oliva, Eduardo
Porras, Miguel A.
contents Optical skyrmions have been widely explored in recent years. Among them, Stokes skyrmions require sophisticated wave engineering or photonic devices for their generation. We show that Stokes skyrmions can emerge spontaneously in second-order harmonic generation in underdense plasmas driven by optical vortices. The nonlinear response produces a structured frequency-doubled field whose polarization texture maps the Poincaré sphere. When plasma inhomogeneities are taken into account, the electron density gradient deforms the skyrmionic texture, enabling topological diagnosis of plasma density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous optical skyrmion generation by frequency doubling in underdense plasmas
Barriopedro, Marcos G.
Oliva, Eduardo
Porras, Miguel A.
Optics
Plasma Physics
Optical skyrmions have been widely explored in recent years. Among them, Stokes skyrmions require sophisticated wave engineering or photonic devices for their generation. We show that Stokes skyrmions can emerge spontaneously in second-order harmonic generation in underdense plasmas driven by optical vortices. The nonlinear response produces a structured frequency-doubled field whose polarization texture maps the Poincaré sphere. When plasma inhomogeneities are taken into account, the electron density gradient deforms the skyrmionic texture, enabling topological diagnosis of plasma density.
title Spontaneous optical skyrmion generation by frequency doubling in underdense plasmas
topic Optics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03145