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Main Authors: Aavang, Rasmus T., Tjalk-Bøggild, Rasmus, Iolov, Alexandre, Rizzi, Giovanni, Zhang, Mike, Bjerva, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03147
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author Aavang, Rasmus T.
Tjalk-Bøggild, Rasmus
Iolov, Alexandre
Rizzi, Giovanni
Zhang, Mike
Bjerva, Johannes
author_facet Aavang, Rasmus T.
Tjalk-Bøggild, Rasmus
Iolov, Alexandre
Rizzi, Giovanni
Zhang, Mike
Bjerva, Johannes
contents Earnings calls are a key source of financial information about public companies. However, extracting information from these calls is difficult. Unlike the templatic filings required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to report a company's financial situation, earnings conference calls have no built-in labels, are unstructured, and feature conversational language. We explore this challenging domain by assessing the information captured by models trained on SEC filings and in-context learning methods. To establish a baseline, we first evaluate the generalization capabilities of SEC-trained models across established SEC datasets. To support our investigation, we introduce three novel benchmarks: (1) SEC Filings Benchmark (SECB), (2) Earnings Calls Benchmark (ECB), and ECB-A, a subset with 2,460 expert annotation groups to support our qualitative analysis. We find that encoder-based models struggle with the domain shift. Finally, we propose a system utilizing LLMs to perform open-ended extraction from unstructured call transcripts, verified by human evaluation (79.7% precision), providing a baseline for this valuable domain through the consistent tracking of emergent KPIs.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Performance Measurement: Challenges and Opportunities in KPI Extraction from Earnings Calls
Aavang, Rasmus T.
Tjalk-Bøggild, Rasmus
Iolov, Alexandre
Rizzi, Giovanni
Zhang, Mike
Bjerva, Johannes
Computation and Language
Earnings calls are a key source of financial information about public companies. However, extracting information from these calls is difficult. Unlike the templatic filings required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to report a company's financial situation, earnings conference calls have no built-in labels, are unstructured, and feature conversational language. We explore this challenging domain by assessing the information captured by models trained on SEC filings and in-context learning methods. To establish a baseline, we first evaluate the generalization capabilities of SEC-trained models across established SEC datasets. To support our investigation, we introduce three novel benchmarks: (1) SEC Filings Benchmark (SECB), (2) Earnings Calls Benchmark (ECB), and ECB-A, a subset with 2,460 expert annotation groups to support our qualitative analysis. We find that encoder-based models struggle with the domain shift. Finally, we propose a system utilizing LLMs to perform open-ended extraction from unstructured call transcripts, verified by human evaluation (79.7% precision), providing a baseline for this valuable domain through the consistent tracking of emergent KPIs.
title Effective Performance Measurement: Challenges and Opportunities in KPI Extraction from Earnings Calls
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03147