Giants through higher-order paths in random simplicial complexes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dhara, Souvik, Kang, Taegyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Dhara, Souvik
Kang, Taegyu
author_facet Dhara, Souvik
Kang, Taegyu
contents We investigate the giant component formed via high-dimensional paths in the multi-parameter random simplicial complex (MRSC) model. For a $d$-dimensional simplicial complex, we define $d$-dimensional connectivity through incidence between $(d-1)$- and $d$-dimensional simplices. The phase transition of the largest $d$-dimensional connected component is determined in terms of the parameter $λ$ that governs the number of $d$-simplices incident to a typical $(d-1)$-simplex. In the subcritical regime, we show that the largest component contains $Θ(\log n)$ many $(d-1)$-simplices with high probability in the MRSC model. In the supercritical regime, we determine the asymptotic proportion of $1$-simplices in the giant component in dimension $2$, for $λ_c < λ< \barλ$, where $\barλ > 4$ is an explicit constant. In particular, for Linial-Meshulam complexes, this result holds throughout the entire supercritical regime. Additionally, we show that the number of vertices in the giant component undergoes a discontinuous phase transition in $d$-dimensional Linial-Meshulam complexes, in the sense that the asymptotic proportion of vertices in the giant jumps from $0$ to $1$. Our approach is based on local-weak convergence. We establish local-weak convergence in probability for the MRSC model and prove the concentration result via a refined analysis of the breadth-first exploration process, which tracks contributions from newly discovered and previously explored vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giants through higher-order paths in random simplicial complexes
Dhara, Souvik
Kang, Taegyu
Probability
60C05, 05E45, 05C80
We investigate the giant component formed via high-dimensional paths in the multi-parameter random simplicial complex (MRSC) model. For a $d$-dimensional simplicial complex, we define $d$-dimensional connectivity through incidence between $(d-1)$- and $d$-dimensional simplices. The phase transition of the largest $d$-dimensional connected component is determined in terms of the parameter $λ$ that governs the number of $d$-simplices incident to a typical $(d-1)$-simplex. In the subcritical regime, we show that the largest component contains $Θ(\log n)$ many $(d-1)$-simplices with high probability in the MRSC model. In the supercritical regime, we determine the asymptotic proportion of $1$-simplices in the giant component in dimension $2$, for $λ_c < λ< \barλ$, where $\barλ > 4$ is an explicit constant. In particular, for Linial-Meshulam complexes, this result holds throughout the entire supercritical regime. Additionally, we show that the number of vertices in the giant component undergoes a discontinuous phase transition in $d$-dimensional Linial-Meshulam complexes, in the sense that the asymptotic proportion of vertices in the giant jumps from $0$ to $1$. Our approach is based on local-weak convergence. We establish local-weak convergence in probability for the MRSC model and prove the concentration result via a refined analysis of the breadth-first exploration process, which tracks contributions from newly discovered and previously explored vertices.
title Giants through higher-order paths in random simplicial complexes
topic Probability
60C05, 05E45, 05C80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03151