Hybrid Machine Learning and Physical Modeling of Feedstock Deformation During Robotic 3D Printing of Continuous Fiber Thermoplastic Composites

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghnatios, Chady, Fayazbakhsh, Kazem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ghnatios, Chady
Fayazbakhsh, Kazem
author_facet Ghnatios, Chady
Fayazbakhsh, Kazem
contents Feedstock deformation during 3D printing of continuous fiber composites is a critical challenge in path planning and a main driver in the generation of manufacturing defects. The proposed work addressed the feedstock deformation during the deposition through several experimental and numerical pathways. The experimental setups and numerical simulations are used to identify the main driving phenomena in the deformation of feedstock through residual stress relief and drying, crystallization, and thermal stresses. A hybrid physics-based and data-driven modeling effort is performed, using Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic modeling of the composite prepregs and a stabilized neural ODE for the modeling of drying and crystallization. The identified hybrid models from DMA and DSC experiments are used in robotic 3D printing to validate the deposition of a composite prepreg in real printing settings. The results show the ability of the model to reproduce the prepreg behavior far above the temperature used in the training, showcasing its robustness and generalization capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Machine Learning and Physical Modeling of Feedstock Deformation During Robotic 3D Printing of Continuous Fiber Thermoplastic Composites
Ghnatios, Chady
Fayazbakhsh, Kazem
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Feedstock deformation during 3D printing of continuous fiber composites is a critical challenge in path planning and a main driver in the generation of manufacturing defects. The proposed work addressed the feedstock deformation during the deposition through several experimental and numerical pathways. The experimental setups and numerical simulations are used to identify the main driving phenomena in the deformation of feedstock through residual stress relief and drying, crystallization, and thermal stresses. A hybrid physics-based and data-driven modeling effort is performed, using Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic modeling of the composite prepregs and a stabilized neural ODE for the modeling of drying and crystallization. The identified hybrid models from DMA and DSC experiments are used in robotic 3D printing to validate the deposition of a composite prepreg in real printing settings. The results show the ability of the model to reproduce the prepreg behavior far above the temperature used in the training, showcasing its robustness and generalization capability.
title Hybrid Machine Learning and Physical Modeling of Feedstock Deformation During Robotic 3D Printing of Continuous Fiber Thermoplastic Composites
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03186