S^2tory: Story Spine Distillation for Movie Script Summarization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Mingzhe, Liu, Yanbing, Wang, Qihao, Zhang, Jiarui, Wu, Jiayue, Hu, Yue, Li, Yunpeng, Xu, Yangyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911646622941184
author Lu, Mingzhe
Liu, Yanbing
Wang, Qihao
Zhang, Jiarui
Wu, Jiayue
Hu, Yue
Li, Yunpeng
Xu, Yangyan
author_facet Lu, Mingzhe
Liu, Yanbing
Wang, Qihao
Zhang, Jiarui
Wu, Jiayue
Hu, Yue
Li, Yunpeng
Xu, Yangyan
contents Movie scripts pose a fundamental challenge for automatic summarization due to their non-linear, cross-cut narrative structure, which makes surface-level saliency methods ineffective at preserving core story progression. To address this, we introduce S^2tory (Story Spine Distillation), a narratology-grounded framework that leverages character development trajectories to identify plot nuclei, the essential events that drive the narrative forward, while filtering out peripheral satellite events that merely enrich atmosphere or emotion. Our Narrative Expert Agent (NEAgent) performs theory-constrained reasoning, whose distilled knowledge conditions a small model to identify plot nuclei. Another model then uses these plot nuclei to generate the summary. Experiments on the MovieSum dataset demonstrate state-of-the-art semantic fidelity at approximately 3.5x compression, and zero-shot evaluation on BookSum confirms strong out-of-domain generalization. Human evaluation further validates that narratological theory provides an indispensable foundation for modeling complex, non-linear narratives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S^2tory: Story Spine Distillation for Movie Script Summarization
Lu, Mingzhe
Liu, Yanbing
Wang, Qihao
Zhang, Jiarui
Wu, Jiayue
Hu, Yue
Li, Yunpeng
Xu, Yangyan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Movie scripts pose a fundamental challenge for automatic summarization due to their non-linear, cross-cut narrative structure, which makes surface-level saliency methods ineffective at preserving core story progression. To address this, we introduce S^2tory (Story Spine Distillation), a narratology-grounded framework that leverages character development trajectories to identify plot nuclei, the essential events that drive the narrative forward, while filtering out peripheral satellite events that merely enrich atmosphere or emotion. Our Narrative Expert Agent (NEAgent) performs theory-constrained reasoning, whose distilled knowledge conditions a small model to identify plot nuclei. Another model then uses these plot nuclei to generate the summary. Experiments on the MovieSum dataset demonstrate state-of-the-art semantic fidelity at approximately 3.5x compression, and zero-shot evaluation on BookSum confirms strong out-of-domain generalization. Human evaluation further validates that narratological theory provides an indispensable foundation for modeling complex, non-linear narratives.
title S^2tory: Story Spine Distillation for Movie Script Summarization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03244