Ultrafast acoustic modulation of second-harmonic generation in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yamamoto, Takumi, Kanzawa, Hidetoshi, Takahashi, Yuta, Kumazaki, Hajime, Pu, Jiang, Watanabe, Shinichi, Fujii, Shun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915979255087104
author Yamamoto, Takumi
Kanzawa, Hidetoshi
Takahashi, Yuta
Kumazaki, Hajime
Pu, Jiang
Watanabe, Shinichi
Fujii, Shun
author_facet Yamamoto, Takumi
Kanzawa, Hidetoshi
Takahashi, Yuta
Kumazaki, Hajime
Pu, Jiang
Watanabe, Shinichi
Fujii, Shun
contents High-speed modulation and deterministic control of optical nonlinear processes in nanomaterials are essential for realizing future nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Applying strain is a ubiquitous and versatile approach to deform atomically thin materials, allowing direct modification of their electronic and optical properties. Yet, strain engineering of nonlinear processes has so far relied predominantly on static approaches, which inherently limit modulation speed, reproducibility, and device scalability. Here, we demonstrate ultrafast acoustic modulation of second-harmonic (SH) generation in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides using surface acoustic waves (SAWs). By employing a fully phase-synchronized SH measurement combined with stroboscopic surface displacement detection, we directly visualize dynamic SH modulation at a frequency of 226 MHz. Moreover, theoretical modeling and determination of photoelastic coefficients enable quantitative extraction of the SAW-induced dynamic strain. Our results establish a direct link between acoustic fields and optical nonlinearities, providing a robust platform for dynamic strain engineering in two-dimensional nanophotonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_03272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast acoustic modulation of second-harmonic generation in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Yamamoto, Takumi
Kanzawa, Hidetoshi
Takahashi, Yuta
Kumazaki, Hajime
Pu, Jiang
Watanabe, Shinichi
Fujii, Shun
Applied Physics
Optics
High-speed modulation and deterministic control of optical nonlinear processes in nanomaterials are essential for realizing future nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Applying strain is a ubiquitous and versatile approach to deform atomically thin materials, allowing direct modification of their electronic and optical properties. Yet, strain engineering of nonlinear processes has so far relied predominantly on static approaches, which inherently limit modulation speed, reproducibility, and device scalability. Here, we demonstrate ultrafast acoustic modulation of second-harmonic (SH) generation in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides using surface acoustic waves (SAWs). By employing a fully phase-synchronized SH measurement combined with stroboscopic surface displacement detection, we directly visualize dynamic SH modulation at a frequency of 226 MHz. Moreover, theoretical modeling and determination of photoelastic coefficients enable quantitative extraction of the SAW-induced dynamic strain. Our results establish a direct link between acoustic fields and optical nonlinearities, providing a robust platform for dynamic strain engineering in two-dimensional nanophotonic devices.
title Ultrafast acoustic modulation of second-harmonic generation in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03272